incontrovertible
incontrovertible — 形容詞
- incontrovertiblepositive
- more incontrovertiblecomparative
- most incontrovertiblesuperlative
1. so plainly supported by facts, proof, or visible evidence that no reasonable per
無可辯駁
證據清楚到不能反駁
so plainly supported by facts, proof, or visible evidence that no reasonable person can deny it or argue that it is false.
Rafael's phone records gave the police incontrovertible proof that he was abroad that night.
Rafael 的通話紀錄給了警方無可辯駁的證據，證明他那晚人在國外。
common collocation: incontrovertible proof
The lab results made it incontrovertible that the water supply had been polluted.
檢驗結果讓供水受污染這件事變得無可辯駁。
pattern: make it incontrovertible that + clause
By noon, the empty shelves were incontrovertible signs of panic buying across the town.
到了中午，空蕩蕩的貨架已成了全鎮搶購潮的無可辯駁跡象。
Once the replay was shown, the striker's foul was incontrovertible to everyone in the stadium.
重播一播出，整座球場的人都知道前鋒犯規這件事已無可辯駁。
Saira called the stamp date incontrovertible evidence that the letter had arrived on time.
Saira 說郵戳日期是那封信準時寄達的無可辯駁證據。
- indisputable
almost the same meaning; slightly more common in formal modern writing
- undeniable
less formal and more common in everyday speech or journalism
- conclusive
focuses on evidence that settles a question rather than the impossibility of disagreement itself
- disputable
open to argument or challenge
- doubtful
suggests the truth is uncertain rather than firmly proved
- questionable
more common; can also suggest something seems suspicious or wrong
文法句型
incontrovertible evidence / proof / fact
it is incontrovertible that ...
用法筆記
Most often modifies nouns such as evidence, proof, fact, case, or sign. In predicative use, it commonly appears after make, seem, become, or be when fresh information leaves no room for argument.