inefficiency

/ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌi-nə-ˈfi-shən(t)-sē/ (ame, mw)

inefficiency — 名詞

  • inefficiencysingular
  • inefficienciesplural

1. the situation where time, money, or energy is being used poorly because a person

1.名詞C1
釋義

效率低落

整體運作浪費時間與資源的狀況

the situation where time, money, or energy is being used poorly because a person, system, or process is badly organised or lacks the right skill.

例句

Mert was frustrated by the inefficiency of the hospital's paper filing system.

Mert 對於醫院紙本歸檔系統的效率低落感到很沮喪。

inefficiency of + [system noun]

The factory closed last year because of years of poor management and inefficiency.

工廠去年因為多年來管理不善與效率低落而關門。

同義詞
  • waste

    broader; covers any loss of resources, not just poor organisation

  • incompetence

    stronger and harsher; blames a person's ability rather than the system

  • disorganisation

    focuses on lack of structure; inefficiency adds the idea of wasted resources

反義詞
  • efficiency

    the direct opposite: good use of time, money, and energy

  • productivity

    broader positive term; high output per unit of input

文法句型

inefficiency in [doing something]

inefficiency of [a system]

用法筆記

Most often uncountable in this sense. Subject is typically a system, process, organisation, or working method — not a single person's behaviour in isolation.

常見錯誤

He has a big inefficiency at work.
He works very inefficiently.
💡inefficiency describes a condition of a system or method, not a single person's habit; use the adverb 'inefficiently' for individual behaviour.

2. a specific practice, step, or feature inside a larger system that wastes time, m

2.名詞C1
釋義

浪費環節

系統中可改進的具體浪費項目

a specific practice, step, or feature inside a larger system that wastes time, money, or energy and could be removed or fixed.

例句

The new manager found several inefficiencies in the warehouse delivery process.

新任經理在倉庫配送流程中找到好幾個浪費環節。

find + inefficiencies in + [process]

Anong's job was to remove inefficiencies from the company's daily workflow.

Anong 的工作是把公司日常作業中的浪費環節去除。

remove inefficiencies from + [system]

同義詞
  • weakness

    general; not always about wasted resources

  • bottleneck

    specifically a step that slows the whole process down

  • redundancy

    a duplicate or unnecessary step that wastes effort

反義詞

文法句型

inefficiencies in [a system]

remove / eliminate / identify inefficiencies

用法筆記

Countable and almost always plural. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 2 names individual fixable items (you can count them and list them), while sense 1 names the overall poor state.

常見錯誤

There is one inefficiency on my desk.
My desk setup is inefficient.
💡a single small problem is not normally called 'an inefficiency'; the countable noun is used for clearly identified weaknesses inside a system.