licensing
licensing — 名詞
1. the process in which a government, company, or rights holder formally gives perm
發照;授權
正式給人或企業許可的過程
the process in which a government, company, or rights holder formally gives permission to operate, sell, use, or copy something.
Restaurant licensing in Hualien now includes a short food safety class.
花蓮現在的餐飲業發照還多了一堂簡短的食安課程。
compound noun: restaurant licensing
Music licensing let Noor clear three old songs for the travel video.
音樂授權讓 Noor 能把三首老歌放進那支旅遊影片裡。
compound noun: music licensing
The city's licensing of street vendors slowed down before the Lantern Festival.
元宵節前,市政府對攤販的發照作業慢了下來。
Software licensing took longer because the hospital needed approval in two countries.
軟體授權花了更久,因為那家醫院得在兩個國家取得核准。
After tighter firearm licensing, fewer new gun shops opened near the station.
槍枝發照變嚴後,車站附近新開的槍店變少了。
- authorization
broader and more bureaucratic; often refers to one approval rather than the whole process
- approval
wider and less legal; someone in charge simply says yes
- certification
focuses on meeting a standard, not always on getting legal permission
- prohibition
a rule that refuses or blocks the permission from being granted
文法句型
licensing of + [person/business/content]
[area] + licensing
用法筆記
Usually uncountable. Often appears in compound nouns that name the area affected, such as music licensing, software licensing, or restaurant licensing. Use 'license' instead when you mean the document or the permission itself.
常見錯誤
licensing — 動詞
1. giving a person, business, or piece of content formal permission to operate, sel
核發;授權
正式准許經營、使用或播送某物
giving a person, business, or piece of content formal permission to operate, sell, use, copy, or broadcast something, usually through an official approval or contract.
The state is licensing two new pharmacies in Tainan this spring.
州政府今年春天正在台南核發兩家新藥局的執照。
be licensing + business
Mei's company is licensing the cartoon rabbit characters for school lunch boxes.
Mei 的公司正在授權那組卡通兔角色用在學童便當盒上。
licensing + content for product use
The board delayed licensing tour guides until the new safety test was ready.
那個委員會延後核發導遊執照,直到新的安全測驗準備好。
The studio is licensing the drama to broadcasters in Brazil and Chile.
那家製作公司正在授權這部戲給巴西和智利的播出商。
Nothing in the contract is licensing the builder to cut down those trees.
合約裡沒有任何條文授權那名建商砍掉那些樹。
- authorizing
slightly broader; may not involve a formal license document
- approving
weaker and more general; does not always grant a legal right
- permitting
plain everyday choice; less focused on formal process
文法句型
be licensing + [person/business/content]
licensing + [object] + to + verb
licensing + [content] + to + [buyer]
用法筆記
Usually takes a direct object naming who or what receives permission: a driver, a shop, a song, a film, or a product line. The subject is often a government body, company, agreement, or rule rather than an ordinary person. When the focus is the overall process, use the noun sense instead.