limited
/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈli-mə-təd/ (ame, mw)
limited — 形容詞
- limitedpositive
- more limitedcomparative
- most limitedsuperlative
1. present or available only in a quantity that is not enough for what people need
有限的
數量不多的,不夠用的
present or available only in a quantity that is not enough for what people need or want
The refugee camp had only limited supplies of clean water.
難民營只有有限的乾淨水供應。
limited + uncountable noun (supplies, time, space)
With her limited budget, Nala could not afford to rent a bigger apartment.
Nala 的預算有限,租不起更大的公寓。
Parking space near the train station is very limited during weekday mornings.
火車站附近的停車位在平日上午非常有限。
The scholarship covers only a limited number of students each year.
這項獎學金每年只提供給有限數量的學生。
Doctors warned that the new treatment offered only limited hope of recovery.
醫生警告說,這種新療法對康復只能帶來有限的希望。
- restricted
emphasises a rule or boundary that keeps something within a range
- finite
more mathematical or technical; suggests a measurable endpoint
- scarce
stronger sense of shortage; implies what exists is barely enough
文法句型
be + limited
limited + noun
用法筆記
Often modified by adverbs such as 'very', 'quite', 'extremely', or 'severely' to indicate the degree of scarcity.
常見錯誤
2. kept within an established boundary of size, time, number, or scope — for exampl
有限制
有特定範圍、時間或數量上限的
kept within an established boundary of size, time, number, or scope — for example, a limited-edition product, a limited-time offer, or access limited to certain people
The museum released a limited-edition print signed by the artist.
博物館推出了由藝術家親筆簽名的限量版印刷品。
limited-edition (compound adjective for exclusive items)
This special price is available for a limited time only.
這個優惠價格僅限於特定時間內有效。
limited time (time-bound offer)
Access to the research lab is limited to authorised staff and students.
研究實驗室的使用僅限於經過授權的教職員和學生。
The restaurant has limited seating, so Femi made a reservation a week ahead.
這家餐廳座位有限,所以 Femi 提前一週就訂了位。
Christopher bought a limited number of shares in the start-up company.
Christopher 購買了這間新創公司的有限數量股份。
- restricted
emphasises an imposed rule or limitation
- confined
suggests physical or spatial boundaries
- fixed
implies a definite, unchangeable upper limit
- unrestricted
with no boundaries or rules limiting access or use
文法句型
limited to + noun
limited + noun
用法筆記
When followed by 'to', the phrase 'limited to' specifies the exact boundary. Frequently used in notices and official writing (e.g., 'limited to 20 guests').
常見錯誤
3. written after a company's official title to indicate that shareholders are legal
有限公司的
公司名稱中表示有限責任的標示
written after a company's official title to indicate that shareholders are legally responsible only up to the amount of money they put into the business
Sahil works for a small engineering firm called Patel Engineering Ltd.
Sahil 在一家名為 Patel Engineering Ltd. 的小型工程公司工作。
Company Name + Ltd.
The legal name of the business is GreenTech Solutions Limited.
這家公司的正式法律名稱為 GreenTech Solutions Limited。
All invoices should be sent to the finance department of Hampton Insurance Ltd.
所有發票應寄至 Hampton Insurance Ltd. 的財務部門。
She registered her start-up as Bright Future Healthcare Limited last March.
她去年三月將自己的新創公司註冊為 Bright Future Healthcare Limited。
文法句型
[Company Name] + Limited
[Company Name] + Ltd.
用法筆記
Common in British, Australian, and many Commonwealth legal systems. In American English, the equivalent is 'Inc.' (Incorporated) or 'LLC'. 'Limited' is always written with a capital L when part of a registered company name.
常見錯誤
4. showing a narrow range of knowledge, skill, or creativity; not as good, broad, o
侷限的
知識、能力或創意範圍狹窄的
showing a narrow range of knowledge, skill, or creativity; not as good, broad, or imaginative as expected
The critic described the director's latest film as technically solid but artistically very limited.
影評人認為這位導演的最新作品技術扎實,但藝術層面非常有限。
criticising creative work as limited
Lan's cooking skills are limited to boiling rice and frying eggs.
Lan 的烹飪技能只限於煮米飯和煎蛋。
limited to + basic skills only
His narrow-minded comments showed how limited his worldview really is.
他心胸狹窄的言論顯示他的世界觀有多麼侷限。
The student's essay was marked down for its limited range of vocabulary.
這名學生的作文因詞彙量有限而被扣分。
Valentina felt frustrated by her limited understanding of the local language and customs.
Valentina 因為對當地語言和習俗的了解有限而感到挫折。
- narrow
focuses on lack of breadth or range
- mediocre
stronger value judgment; means of only average or below-average quality
- restricted
sometimes overlaps, but 'restricted' more often refers to imposed boundaries than personal shortcomings
- broad
covering a wide range of topics or skills
- comprehensive
thorough and covering all aspects
文法句型
limited + noun (range, understanding, view)
limited to + basic/simple + noun
用法筆記
In this sense, 'limited' has a negative, critical tone. It implies that something or someone falls short of a reasonable standard. Often appears in evaluations of people, art, thinking, or skills. Not interchangeable with 'restricted' in this critical sense.