list
/lɪst/ (bre, ipa) · /lɪst/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈlist/ (ame, mw)
list — 名詞
- listsingular
- listsplural
1. a set of names, objects, numbers, or other facts written or printed in order, us
清單
記錄人事物名稱的條列式資料
a set of names, objects, numbers, or other facts written or printed in order, usually one item per line, so that you can read through them or check them one by one.
Ilan checked the shopping list that his mother had left on the kitchen table.
Ilan 檢查了他母親留在廚房桌上的購物清單。
collocation: shopping list
The teacher asked the class to make a list of all the animals they knew.
老師要全班列一張他們知道的動物清單。
collocation: make a list of
Zuri wrote the names of the team members in a list on the whiteboard.
Zuri 把隊員的名字寫在白板上的清單裡。
Before the trip, Walid made a list of everything he needed to pack.
出發前，Walid 列出他需要打包的所有東西。
The hospital keeps a list of patients waiting for surgery each month.
這家醫院每個月都保留一份等待手術的患者名單。
文法句型
list of [plural noun]
常見錯誤
2. a sideways tilt of a ship or boat, especially one caused by damage, heavy waves,
船身傾斜
船體向一側偏斜的狀態
a sideways tilt of a ship or boat, especially one caused by damage, heavy waves, or uneven weight distribution.
The captain noticed that the ship had developed a dangerous list during the storm.
船長注意到船在暴風雨中出現了危險的傾斜。
collocation: develop a list
After water flooded the lower deck, the ferry took on a noticeable list to port.
底層甲板進水後，渡輪明顯向左舷傾斜。
collocation: take on a list to [side]
Rodrigo could feel the list of the fishing boat as he tried to stand upright.
Rodrigo 試著站穩時，能感覺到漁船的傾斜。
The crew worked quickly to correct the list before the ship turned over completely.
船員們迅速修正傾斜，避免船隻完全翻覆。
文法句型
have a list
develop a list
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense verb/2 (SHIP LEAN): this noun sense names the condition itself (countable: 'a list of five degrees'), while the verb describes the action of tilting.
常見錯誤
list — 動詞
- listpresent simple I / you / we / they
- lists3rd person singular
- listing-ing form
- listedpast simple
1. to put people, things, or information into a written record where each item is s
列出；列舉
將多項資訊逐一寫入清單
to put people, things, or information into a written record where each item is set out clearly so that you can check them quickly.
Mayumi listed all the ingredients she needed for the birthday cake.
Mayumi 列出了做生日蛋糕需要的所有材料。
The website lists the opening hours of every museum in the city centre.
這個網站列出了市中心每家博物館的開放時間。
present simple: [subject] lists [object]
Ilan's name was listed among the students who received the top score.
Ilan 的名字被列在獲得最高分的學生當中。
Before you travel, list the items you plan to carry in your hand luggage.
出國前，請列出你要放進手提行李的物品。
文法句型
list [plural noun]
list [noun] as [noun]
be listed among [group]
用法筆記
When used intransitively, the subject is usually a document or source (e.g. 'the guide lists under section three'). The transitive form (list + object) is far more common in everyday speech.
常見錯誤
2. (of a ship, boat, or similar vessel) to tilt sideways, especially because of dam
傾斜
船身向一側偏斜
(of a ship, boat, or similar vessel) to tilt sideways, especially because of damage, rough water, or cargo that has moved out of place.
The old fishing boat began to list badly after waves poured over its side.
那艘舊漁船在海浪打上船舷後開始嚴重傾斜。
Christopher checked the cargo because the ship was listing to the right.
Christopher 檢查了貨物，因為船正在向右舷傾斜。
intransitive + direction: list to [side]
During the rescue operation, the small boat listed dangerously under the extra weight.
救援過程中，小船因額外重量而危險地傾斜。
The ferry listed heavily as the passengers all moved to one side of the deck.
所有乘客都移到甲板同一側時，渡輪劇烈傾斜。
文法句型
list to [side]
list [adverb of manner]
用法筆記
The verb and noun (noun/2) share the same nautical context. The verb emphasises the motion or action of tilting, while the noun refers to the resulting angle or condition. Passive construction ('be listed') is extremely rare for this sense.
常見錯誤
3. to make shares of a company available for trading on a stock exchange for the fi
上市
讓公司股票在交易所公開買賣
to make shares of a company available for trading on a stock exchange for the first time, or for a company's shares to begin trading on such an exchange.
The technology company decided to list on the New York Stock Exchange last spring.
那家科技公司去年春天決定在紐約證券交易所上市。
collocation: list on [stock exchange]
Several fast-growing businesses are planning to list their shares early next year.
幾家快速成長的企業預計明年初讓股票上市。
transitive: list [possessive] shares
After the company listed, ordinary investors could finally buy and sell its shares.
公司上市後，一般投資人終於可以自由買賣其股票。
Minho works for a bank that helps new technology companies list on the local market.
Minho 在一家協助新科技公司在當地市場上市的銀行工作。
- delist
to remove a company's shares from a stock exchange
文法句型
list on [stock exchange]
list [company/shares]
be listed on [stock exchange]
用法筆記
Frequently passive ('be listed on'). The intransitive use ('the company listed in 2024') is informal but common in business news. Distinguish from verb/4 (OFFER FOR SALE), which refers to property rather than shares.
4. to enter a building, piece of land, or other asset into a register or catalogue
掛牌出售
將房產登記公開出售
to enter a building, piece of land, or other asset into a register or catalogue so that it is offered to the public for purchase.
The agent listed the apartment for sale at a price below the market average.
仲介以低於市場平均的價格將那間公寓掛牌出售。
collocation: list [property] for sale
Élise listed her old house with a local real estate agency last Tuesday.
Élise 上星期二把她老公寓委託給當地的房地產仲介掛牌。
The farm was listed on several property websites before it finally sold.
那座農場在好幾個房產網站上刊登出售後，終於賣掉了。
Before listing the cottage, the owners had it repainted and the roof repaired.
在把小屋掛牌出售之前，屋主請人重新粉刷並修理了屋頂。
- advertise
broader; includes any method of drawing attention, not just a formal register
- put on the market
informal phrase for making something available to buyers
文法句型
list [property] for sale
list [property] at [price]
be listed with [agent]
用法筆記
This sense is common in the real estate industry. Typically followed by 'for sale' or 'at [price]' and often 'with [agent/agency]'. Distinguish from verb/3 (STOCK EXCHANGE), where the object is shares rather than property.