listed
listed — 動詞
- listedpresent simple I / you / we / they
- listeds3rd person singular
- listeding-ing form
- listededpast simple
1. to write down a group of names, items, or pieces of information, usually one bel
列出
將事物逐一寫下來
to write down a group of names, items, or pieces of information, usually one below the other in a clear order
Mateo listed all the guests he wanted to invite to his birthday party.
Mateo 列出了他想邀請到生日派對的所有賓客。
list + direct object (guests)
Before leaving for Tokyo, the travel agent listed the best hotels near the train station.
出發去東京之前，旅行社列出了火車站附近最好的飯店。
list + noun phrase as object
The librarian listed every book that was missing from the children's section.
圖書館員列出了兒童區遺失的所有書籍。
Camila listed her reasons for leaving the job in a long email to the manager.
Camila 在一封給經理的長郵件中列出她離職的原因。
文法句型
list + noun phrase (items, names, reasons)
用法筆記
The object is typically a set of items, names, or facts. Frequently used in instructions and forms, such as 'list three hobbies' or 'list the ingredients'.
常見錯誤
2. if a ship or boat lists, it leans to one side, especially because of damage, str
傾斜
船身因損壞而偏向一側
if a ship or boat lists, it leans to one side, especially because of damage, strong waves, or uneven weight
Waves crashing over the hull caused the old fishing boat to list dangerously to starboard.
海浪衝擊船身，導致那艘老漁船危險地向右舷傾斜。
cause + to list + adverb
After the cargo shifted during the storm, the ship began to list badly to the left.
暴風雨中貨物移位後，船隻開始嚴重向左傾斜。
begin to list + adverb
Hiroshi noticed that the ferry listed slightly as passengers rushed to one side of the deck.
Hiroshi 注意到乘客湧向甲板一側時，渡輪微微傾斜。
The rescue team moved carefully because the damaged vessel was listing heavily in the rough sea.
救援隊小心翼翼地移動，因為受損的船隻在波濤洶湧的海面上嚴重傾斜。
文法句型
ship/vessel + list + adverb (badly, dangerously, heavily)
用法筆記
Only used for boats, ships, and occasionally other floating structures. The continuous form (is listing / was listing) is common to describe an ongoing tilt. Not used for static objects leaning — use 'lean' or 'tilt' instead.
常見錯誤
3. to make a company's shares available for people to buy and sell on a particular
上市
公司股票在交易所掛牌買賣
to make a company's shares available for people to buy and sell on a particular stock market
The tech startup was listed on the New York Stock Exchange last September.
那家科技新創公司去年九月在紐約證券交易所上市。
be listed on [stock exchange] — passive
Nguyen's company decided to list its shares in Hong Kong rather than Shanghai.
Nguyen 的公司決定在香港而非上海掛牌。
list + shares + in/on [market]
Analysts expect the retail chain to list on the London market early next year.
分析師預期這家零售連鎖店將於明年初在倫敦市場上市。
The board voted to list the firm on Nasdaq after twelve years of private funding.
董事會投票決定讓公司在 Nasdaq 上市，此前該公司已獲得十二年的私人資金。
- float
less common; specifically means offering shares to the public for the first time
- launch an IPO
more formal and specific; refers to the entire initial public offering process
文法句型
list + company/shares + on + [stock market]
用法筆記
Often used in the passive voice ('was listed', 'are listed'). The subject is usually a company, and the object is typically 'shares' or the company itself.
常見錯誤
4. to make a house, apartment, or other property available for people to buy, usual
掛牌出售
將房產列入待售清單
to make a house, apartment, or other property available for people to buy, usually through an agent or website
Arjun listed his two-bedroom apartment for sale at two hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
Arjun 將他的兩房公寓以二十五萬美元的價格掛牌出售。
list + [property] + for sale + at [price]
The real estate agent listed the old Victorian house for buyers who loved historic homes.
房仲將那棟維多利亞式老房子掛牌，尋找喜愛歷史建築的買家。
Dariush listed his grandparents' farm with a local agent who knew the area well.
Dariush 將祖父母的農場委託給一位熟悉該地區的當地仲介掛牌出售。
Eleanor listed the cottage online and received three serious offers within a week.
Eleanor 將那間小屋上網掛牌出售，一週內就收到了三份正式的出價。
- put on the market
more informal and conversational; less specific than 'list'
- offer for sale
more formal; used in contracts and legal contexts
文法句型
list + property + for/with + [agent]
用法筆記
Common in real estate contexts. 'List with' specifies the agent or agency. The passive form '(be) listed at/for' is used with prices.
常見錯誤
listed — 名詞
1. a set of names, items, or pieces of written information arranged one after anoth
清單；列表
按順序記錄的項目
a set of names, items, or pieces of written information arranged one after another, usually in a particular order for a purpose
Deepika wrote a shopping list of everything she needed for the dinner party.
Deepika 寫了一份購物清單，列出晚餐派對所需的所有東西。
a [type] list + of
The teacher gave each student a list of vocabulary words to study for the exam.
老師給每位學生一份考試要背的單字清單。
a list of [things]
Mali checked her list of tasks and crossed off the items she had already finished.
Mali 檢查了她的待辦事項清單，把已經完成的項目劃掉。
The website published a list of the best beaches along the southern coast of Vietnam.
該網站發布了一份越南南部海岸最佳海灘的清單。
Before the trip, Noam prepared a list of emergency phone numbers for the group.
出發前，Noam 為大家準備了一份緊急聯絡電話清單。
文法句型
make a list of [noun]
on the list
a list of [items]
用法筆記
Common with 'of' (a list of names). The type of list is often indicated by a modifier before 'list' — 'shopping list,' 'guest list,' 'waiting list.'
常見錯誤
2. a sideways leaning position of a ship or boat, usually caused by damage, uneven
傾側
船身的傾斜狀態
a sideways leaning position of a ship or boat, usually caused by damage, uneven weight, or strong waves
The captain ordered everyone to move to the right side to correct the dangerous list.
船長命令所有人移到右側以矯正危險的傾側。
correct + a/the list
Engineers inspected the hull after the ship developed a sudden list during the night.
工程師在船隻於夜間突然發生傾側後檢查了船體。
develop a list
The ferry had a noticeable list after the collision with the wooden pier.
那艘渡輪與木造碼頭相撞後出現了明顯的傾側。
The crew worried when the cargo ship took on a list of fifteen degrees in the storm.
暴風雨中貨輪出現十五度傾側，船員們非常擔心。
文法句型
have a list
develop a list
correct a list
用法筆記
Almost always used in the singular. The verb 'have' and 'develop' are the most common collocates. 'Correct' or 'fix' a list is used for the action of returning the ship to upright position.