movements
movements — 名詞
1. the fact of moving or changing position
移動
改變位置的動作或過程
the fact of moving or changing position
The dancer's slow movement across the stage amazed the audience.
舞者在舞台上的緩慢移動令觀眾驚嘆不已。
slow movement
Xiu watched the movement of the clouds through her bedroom window.
Xiu 透過臥室的窗戶看著雲層的移動。
movement of + noun phrase
After the fall, any sudden movement caused pain in Madison's shoulder.
跌倒之後,任何突然的移動都讓 Madison 的肩膀感到疼痛。
The movement of traffic along the highway was stopped by the accident.
高速公路上的車流因車禍而中斷。
- motion
more formal or scientific; 'motion' can also refer to the abstract scientific concept
- locomotion
technical term for moving from place to place, used in biology and mechanics
- stillness
complete lack of movement
- immobility
formal; unable to move
文法句型
movement of + noun
adjective + movement
2. a single deliberate or noticeable change in where something or someone is, espec
動作
特定的一次移動或姿勢
a single deliberate or noticeable change in where something or someone is, especially a gesture or shift in posture
Tara made a quick movement to catch the falling plate before it hit the floor.
Tara 迅速做出一個動作,接住了快要掉到地上的盤子。
make a + adjective + movement
The physical therapist showed Eli the correct movements for his shoulder exercises.
物理治療師向 Eli 示範了肩膀運動的正確動作。
correct / wrong movement
With a gentle movement of her hand, Antonia asked the waiter to come over.
Antonia 輕輕地動了一下手,示意服務生過來。
Jabari spotted a suspicious movement behind the curtain and called the guard.
Jabari 注意到窗簾後有可疑的動作,於是叫了警衛。
文法句型
a/an + adjective + movement
movement of + body part
3. the planned shifting or advance of soldiers, vehicles, or equipment as part of a
調動;調遣
部隊或裝備的調度
the planned shifting or advance of soldiers, vehicles, or equipment as part of a military operation
The general ordered a night movement of troops to surprise the enemy.
將軍下令部隊連夜移動,以奇襲敵軍。
movement of troops
Femi studied the enemy troop movements on the map for over an hour.
Femi 在地圖上研究敵軍的調動超過一個小時。
troop movements (plural)
The army's rapid movement toward the capital forced the rebels to pull back.
軍隊快速向首都推進,迫使叛軍撤退。
During the war, all troop movements were kept secret from the public.
戰爭期間,所有部隊調動都對外界保密。
- retreat
backward movement away from the enemy
文法句型
troop movements
movement of + military noun
4. the presence of action or activity, especially when someone or something can be
活動;動靜
人或事物的行動狀態
the presence of action or activity, especially when someone or something can be sensed but not clearly seen
The security cameras recorded every movement in the parking lot that night.
監視器記錄了那天晚上停車場的每一舉一動。
every movement (general activity sense)
There was little movement in the house after midnight, so Yara decided to knock.
午夜過後屋內沒有什麼動靜,於是 Yara 決定敲門。
little / no movement
Baraka could hear movement coming from the kitchen and knew someone was home.
Baraka 聽到廚房傳來動靜,知道有人在裡面。
The police noticed increased movement around the old warehouse late at night.
警方注意到深夜老倉庫周圍的活動增加了。
文法句型
hear/detect + movement
movement in/around + place
5. a general direction in which people's opinions, behavior, or market conditions a
趨勢;趨向
事物發展的方向
a general direction in which people's opinions, behavior, or market conditions are developing over time — for example, a movement toward healthier eating or a movement in consumer prices
There has been a clear movement toward healthier eating in recent years.
近年來出現了明顯的趨勢,人們朝向更健康的飲食發展。
movement toward + noun
Greta studies the movement of consumer prices to predict economic changes.
Greta 研究消費價格的走向,藉此預測經濟變化。
movement of prices / rates
The movement away from paper receipts toward digital ones is growing fast.
從紙本收據轉向數位收據的趨勢正在快速成長。
Dahlia noticed a slow movement in public opinion on the new policy.
Dahlia 注意到公眾對新政策的看法出現了緩慢的趨勢。
- stagnation
a period of no change or development
文法句型
movement toward/away from + noun
movement in + noun
6. an organized effort by many people over a period of time to achieve a social, po
運動
追求特定目標的集體行動
an organized effort by many people over a period of time to achieve a social, political, or cultural goal
The civil rights movement of the 1960s changed the country forever.
1960年代的民權運動徹底改變了這個國家。
Madison joined the environmental movement after learning about climate change.
Madison 在學校學到氣候變遷的知識後,加入了環保運動。
environmental / political / social movement
The women's movement successfully campaigned for equal pay and better conditions.
婦女運動成功爭取到同工同酬以及更好的工作條件。
A global movement to reduce plastic waste has spread to over fifty countries.
一場減少塑膠廢棄物的全球運動已蔓延至五十多個國家。
文法句型
adjective + movement
the + noun + movement
join / lead / start + a movement
7. the people who take part in or support an organized campaign aimed at achieving
支持者
參與社運或政治運動的群體
the people who take part in or support an organized campaign aimed at achieving a social or political goal
Rafael joined the labour movement because he wanted better wages for factory workers.
Rafael 加入了勞工運動,因為他希望工廠工人能獲得更好的薪資。
collocation: join + movement
The environmental movement gained new followers after the river was polluted.
河流受到污染後,環保運動增加了許多新的支持者。
collocation: gain + followers / movement for [cause]
Tanvi's speech inspired the housing movement to demand fair rents across the city.
Tanvi 的演說激勵了住房運動,要求全市各區的租金公平合理。
The movement for better schools brought together parents and teachers from every neighbourhood.
爭取更好學校條件的運動,讓來自各社區的家長和老師團結在一起。
文法句型
movement + for + [goal]
用法筆記
Used in the plural (movements) when referring to several distinct campaigns, or in the singular (movement) for one specific group — e.g., 'the civil rights movement'.
常見錯誤
8. a specific and noticeable change in a particular situation, opinion, or set of c
轉變
情勢或意見的逐漸改變
a specific and noticeable change in a particular situation, opinion, or set of circumstances — for example, a sudden movement in public opinion or a movement of people into a new area
There has been a clear movement toward renewable energy in many small towns.
許多小鎮已明顯出現轉向可再生能源的轉變。
movement + toward + [goal]
Brian noticed a sudden movement in public opinion after the mayor's speech.
Brian 注意到市長發表演說後,民意出現了突然的轉變。
The movement of young professionals into the district has changed the local shops and cafes.
年輕專業人士遷入這個區域的轉變,改變了當地的商店和咖啡廳。
A gentle movement away from traditional teaching methods is happening in schools across the country.
全國各地的學校正逐漸出現從傳統教學方法轉變的現象。
- stagnation
a period without change
文法句型
movement + toward + [direction]
movement + in + [domain]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 5 (TREND): sense 8 describes a specific change in a particular situation (like a sudden opinion shift or movement of people), while sense 5 describes a broader, ongoing direction or tendency (like a market or social trend). The collocation 'sudden movement' signals sense 8; 'gradual movement toward' often signals sense 5.
常見錯誤
9. the set of wheels, springs, and gears inside a machine such as a clock or watch
機芯
鐘錶等機械內部的傳動零件組
the set of wheels, springs, and gears inside a machine such as a clock or watch that transfers motion from one part to another
The clockmaker carefully cleaned the delicate movement of the antique pocket watch.
鐘錶匠仔細清潔了古董懷錶內精密的機芯。
the movement of [a watch/clock]
When Erik opened the back of the clock, he could see the movement turning smoothly.
Erik 打開鐘的背蓋後,看到機芯正平穩地運轉。
The movement of the old music box had rusted after fifty years in the attic.
那台老音樂盒的機芯在閣樓裡放了五十年,已經生鏽了。
A tiny screw had come loose inside the movement, stopping the hands from turning.
機芯內部有一顆小螺絲鬆脫,導致指針停止轉動。
文法句型
the movement + of + [device]
用法筆記
Usually preceded by 'the' and refers to the entire internal mechanism of timepieces or similar devices. 'Movement' here is a countable technical noun; the plural (movements) is rare in this sense.
10. the speed, rhythm, or general feel of motion in a piece of music
節奏;速度
音樂作品的速度與律動感
the speed, rhythm, or general feel of motion in a piece of music
Hugo liked the lively movement of the carnival music, which made everyone want to dance.
Hugo 很喜歡嘉年華音樂活潑的節奏,讓人聽了就想跳舞。
[adjective] movement + of + [music]
The slow, steady movement of the lullaby helped the baby fall asleep.
那首搖籃曲平穩舒緩的節奏,幫助小寶寶安然入睡。
Brian changed the movement of the song halfway through to make the chorus exciting.
Brian 在中段改變了歌曲的速度,讓副歌聽起來更有張力。
The conductor asked the orchestra to quicken the movement of the waltz to make it feel more lively.
指揮要求管弦樂團加快華爾滋的速度,讓樂曲聽起來更活潑。
文法句型
[adjective] movement + of + [piece]
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 11 (SONATA UNIT): sense 10 describes the speed and rhythmic feel (like 'tempo'), while sense 11 refers to a named structural division. If you can replace 'movement' with 'tempo' or 'pace' without changing the meaning, you are using sense 10.
常見錯誤
11. one of the main sections into which a symphony, sonata, or other long piece of c
樂章
交響曲等大型樂曲的獨立段落
one of the main sections into which a symphony, sonata, or other long piece of classical music is divided, each with its own character and tempo
The second movement of the symphony begins with a quiet violin melody.
交響曲的第二樂章以一段安靜的小提琴旋律開場。
[ordinal] movement + of + [symphony]
Tanvi practised the piano for weeks to master the difficult third movement.
Tanvi 練習了好幾個星期的鋼琴,才掌握這首艱深的第三樂章。
Hamza said the final movement of the concerto was the most exciting part.
Hamza 說協奏曲的最後一個樂章是整場音樂會中最精采的部分。
The orchestra took a short break between the first and second movements.
管弦樂團在第一樂章和第二樂章之間休息了片刻。
文法句型
[ordinal] movement + of + [symphony / sonata / concerto]
用法筆記
Always a countable, specific division of a classical work — typically a symphony, sonata, or concerto has three or four movements. Each movement has its own key and tempo but belongs to the larger composition. 'Movement' is never used this way for pop or rock songs.
常見錯誤
12. the natural rising and falling rhythm of words in speech, poetry, or writing
韻律;節奏
語言或文字中的自然韻律感
the natural rising and falling rhythm of words in speech, poetry, or writing
The gentle movement of the poet's lines created a musical feeling when read aloud.
詩人筆下輕柔的韻律,讓這首詩朗讀起來富有音樂性。
the movement + of + [poem / lines]
Feng admired the movement of the speech and how each sentence led to the next.
Feng 很欣賞那場演說的節奏,每個句子都自然地引導到下一句。
The movement of the old folktale made it sound like a song when told aloud.
那則民間傳說唸起來帶有歌謠般的韻律感。
Writers often read their work aloud to check the movement of each sentence.
作家經常把作品朗讀出來,以檢查每個句子的韻律。
文法句型
the movement + of + [poem / speech / prose]
用法筆記
This sense overlaps with 'cadence' and 'rhythm' in literary analysis. It is never used for natural physical movement of a person — use sense 1 (noun/b1) for that. The tell is that the subject is a text, speech, or poem.
常見錯誤
13. the quality in a painting, sculpture, or other visual artwork that makes a still
動感
藝術中暗示移動的品質
the quality in a painting, sculpture, or other visual artwork that makes a still image feel as if it is moving or alive.
Bilal was amazed by the sense of movement in the marble statue of a running horse.
Bilal 對那匹奔跑的馬的大理石雕像中的動感感到驚嘆。
sense of movement in sculpture
The painter used blurred outlines to create movement in her portrait of a dancer.
那位畫家運用模糊的輪廓,在舞者的肖像中創造出動感。
create movement + blurred outlines technique
Jin's abstract canvas shows so much movement that the trees seem to sway in the wind.
Jin 的抽象畫布展現出強烈的動感,樹木彷彿在風中搖曳。
Art critics praised the movement in the fresco, calling the figures almost cinematic.
藝術評論家讚揚壁畫中的動感,稱其中的人物幾乎有電影效果。
用法筆記
This sense is restricted to the visual arts. It describes an illusion of motion, not actual physical movement.
常見錯誤
14. the quality in a written story, novel, or play that makes it feel exciting and k
節奏感
文學情節引人入勝的活力
the quality in a written story, novel, or play that makes it feel exciting and keeps the reader wanting to find out what happens next.
The movement of the novel's opening chapter had Jude turning pages late into the night.
小說開篇章節的節奏感讓 Jude 熬夜翻頁到深夜。
movement of the novel's opening chapter
Readers praised the thriller for its movement, with surprises arriving every few chapters.
讀者稱讚這部驚悚小說的節奏感,每隔幾章就有令人驚喜的轉折。
Without enough movement, even a well-written story can feel flat and lose the reader's attention.
缺乏足夠的節奏感,再好的故事也會顯得平淡,失去讀者的注意力。
Anjali admired how the author used short sentences to give the battle scene a sense of fast movement.
Anjali 很欣賞作者用短句為戰鬥場景賦予快速的節奏感。
- pace
more common and broader; can apply to film, music, and daily life
- momentum
focuses on the forward-driving energy that builds as the story progresses
- narrative drive
a more technical literary term
- flatness
describes writing that lacks excitement or variation in pace
- stagnation
implies the story is not progressing at all
用法筆記
This sense belongs to literary criticism. It is not used for film or television pacing, though the idea is similar. Commonly modified by adjectives like 'narrative' or 'dramatic' movement.
常見錯誤
15. the act of passing solid waste from the body through the bowels.
排便
將糞便排出體外的動作
the act of passing solid waste from the body through the bowels.
The doctor asked Imani whether she had had a bowel movement that morning.
醫生問 Imani 當天早上是否有排便。
had a bowel movement
Nikhil recorded the time of each bowel movement in his health diary after the treatment.
Nikhil 在治療後於健康日記中記錄每次排便的時間。
The patient reported difficulty having a bowel movement during the week after surgery.
病人反映在手術後一週內排便困難。
Newborn babies may have several bowel movements each day in their first few weeks.
新生兒在出生頭幾週內每天可能排便數次。
- defecation
the purely clinical term; more technical and less common in patient-facing communication
文法句型
have + a bowel movement
用法筆記
Standard term in medical and healthcare settings. In everyday conversation, people often use simpler alternatives such as 'going to the toilet' or euphemisms. This sense is always countable (a bowel movement / bowel movements).
常見錯誤
16. solid waste matter from the body that is passed through the bowels during a bowe
糞便
從腸道排出的固體廢物
solid waste matter from the body that is passed through the bowels during a bowel movement.
The lab technician asked Zuri to bring a stool sample for the digestive health test.
實驗室技術員請 Zuri 提供糞便檢體進行消化健康檢查。
stool sample
The nurse noted that the stool was unusually dark and recommended further tests.
護士注意到糞便顏色異常深,建議進一步檢查。
Changes in the colour or texture of your stool can sometimes signal a digestive problem.
糞便顏色或質地的變化有時可能預示消化系統的問題。
A stool test helps doctors find the cause of long-term stomach pain or infection.
糞便檢查可以幫助醫生找出長期胃痛或感染的原因。
用法筆記
This sense is the standard medical term for solid bodily waste. 'A stool' (countable) refers to the waste from one bowel movement; 'stool' (uncountable) is used in general or clinical reference (e.g., 'stool sample,' 'stool test'). Not used in casual conversation.
常見錯誤
movements — 慣用語
1. the places a person goes and the activities they do during a specific period of
行蹤
某人在某段時間的去向與活動
the places a person goes and the activities they do during a specific period of time, especially when someone else wants to know or keep track of them
Adina checked the app to see Bao's movements for the afternoon.
Adina 打開應用程式查看 Bao 下午的行蹤。
possessive determiner + movements + time phrase
The security team recorded the movements of everyone who entered the building that night.
安管團隊記錄了當晚所有進入那棟大樓的人員行蹤。
movements of [group]
Layla asked her assistant to confirm her movements for the following Monday.
Layla 請她的助理確認她下週一的行蹤。
The detective tracked the suspect's movements through security footage from three different stores.
偵探透過三家不同商店的監視器畫面,追蹤了嫌犯的行蹤。
Brian's phone tracked his movements throughout the hiking trip in the mountains.
Brian 的手機記錄了他整趟山區健行的行蹤。
- whereabouts
focuses on location rather than both location and activity
- schedule
more formal and plan-oriented, less about actual tracking
文法句型
sb's movements
用法筆記
Always used in plural form. The possessive determiner (someone's) or 'of' structure is required — "movements" alone does not carry this idiomatic meaning.