movements

IPA/mˈuːvmənts/
KK[mˈuvmənts]IPA/mˈuːvmənts/

movements — 名詞

1. the fact of moving or changing position

1.名詞A2
釋義

移動

改變位置的動作或過程

the fact of moving or changing position

例句

The dancer's slow movement across the stage amazed the audience.

舞者在舞台上的緩慢移動令觀眾驚嘆不已。

slow movement

Xiu watched the movement of the clouds through her bedroom window.

Xiu 透過臥室的窗戶看著雲層的移動。

movement of + noun phrase

同義詞
  • motion

    more formal or scientific; 'motion' can also refer to the abstract scientific concept

  • locomotion

    technical term for moving from place to place, used in biology and mechanics

反義詞

文法句型

movement of + noun

adjective + movement

2. a single deliberate or noticeable change in where something or someone is, espec

2.名詞B1
釋義

動作

特定的一次移動或姿勢

a single deliberate or noticeable change in where something or someone is, especially a gesture or shift in posture

例句

Tara made a quick movement to catch the falling plate before it hit the floor.

Tara 迅速做出一個動作,接住了快要掉到地上的盤子。

make a + adjective + movement

The physical therapist showed Eli the correct movements for his shoulder exercises.

物理治療師向 Eli 示範了肩膀運動的正確動作。

correct / wrong movement

同義詞
  • gesture

    a movement of the hands, arms, or head to express an idea or feeling

  • motion

    a single movement, often a signal; slightly more formal

文法句型

a/an + adjective + movement

movement of + body part

3. the planned shifting or advance of soldiers, vehicles, or equipment as part of a

3.名詞B2
釋義

調動;調遣

部隊或裝備的調度

the planned shifting or advance of soldiers, vehicles, or equipment as part of a military operation

例句

The general ordered a night movement of troops to surprise the enemy.

將軍下令部隊連夜移動,以奇襲敵軍。

movement of troops

Femi studied the enemy troop movements on the map for over an hour.

Femi 在地圖上研究敵軍的調動超過一個小時。

troop movements (plural)

同義詞
  • maneuver

    a planned military movement, often for tactical advantage

  • advance

    forward movement toward an enemy position

  • operation

    a broader term covering all planned military actions

反義詞
  • retreat

    backward movement away from the enemy

文法句型

troop movements

movement of + military noun

4. the presence of action or activity, especially when someone or something can be

4.名詞B1
釋義

活動;動靜

人或事物的行動狀態

the presence of action or activity, especially when someone or something can be sensed but not clearly seen

例句

The security cameras recorded every movement in the parking lot that night.

監視器記錄了那天晚上停車場的每一舉一動。

every movement (general activity sense)

There was little movement in the house after midnight, so Yara decided to knock.

午夜過後屋內沒有什麼動靜,於是 Yara 決定敲門。

little / no movement

同義詞
  • activity

    more general; can describe planned or unplanned actions

  • action

    focuses on things being done, often with purpose

文法句型

hear/detect + movement

movement in/around + place

5. a general direction in which people's opinions, behavior, or market conditions a

5.名詞B2
釋義

趨勢;趨向

事物發展的方向

a general direction in which people's opinions, behavior, or market conditions are developing over time — for example, a movement toward healthier eating or a movement in consumer prices

例句

There has been a clear movement toward healthier eating in recent years.

近年來出現了明顯的趨勢,人們朝向更健康的飲食發展。

movement toward + noun

Greta studies the movement of consumer prices to predict economic changes.

Greta 研究消費價格的走向,藉此預測經濟變化。

movement of prices / rates

同義詞
  • trend

    more common in everyday use for fashion, behavior, and markets

  • tendency

    a natural likelihood to develop in a particular direction

  • shift

    emphasizes a change from one position or state to another

反義詞

文法句型

movement toward/away from + noun

movement in + noun

6. an organized effort by many people over a period of time to achieve a social, po

6.名詞B2
釋義

運動

追求特定目標的集體行動

an organized effort by many people over a period of time to achieve a social, political, or cultural goal

例句

The civil rights movement of the 1960s changed the country forever.

1960年代的民權運動徹底改變了這個國家。

Madison joined the environmental movement after learning about climate change.

Madison 在學校學到氣候變遷的知識後,加入了環保運動。

environmental / political / social movement

同義詞
  • campaign

    a series of actions with a specific goal, often shorter-term than a movement

  • crusade

    a strong, determined effort for a cause, often with moral passion

  • drive

    an organized effort to achieve something specific, often fundraising or awareness

文法句型

adjective + movement

the + noun + movement

join / lead / start + a movement

7. the people who take part in or support an organized campaign aimed at achieving

7.名詞B2
釋義

支持者

參與社運或政治運動的群體

the people who take part in or support an organized campaign aimed at achieving a social or political goal

例句

Rafael joined the labour movement because he wanted better wages for factory workers.

Rafael 加入了勞工運動,因為他希望工廠工人能獲得更好的薪資。

collocation: join + movement

The environmental movement gained new followers after the river was polluted.

河流受到污染後,環保運動增加了許多新的支持者。

collocation: gain + followers / movement for [cause]

同義詞
  • campaign

    focuses on the activities and actions, not the people

  • cause

    emphasizes the principle or goal, not the group

  • following

    stresses the supporters as a collective

文法句型

movement + for + [goal]

用法筆記

Used in the plural (movements) when referring to several distinct campaigns, or in the singular (movement) for one specific group — e.g., 'the civil rights movement'.

常見錯誤

The movement fought for equality' (when you mean the group of people).
The movement pushed for equality.
💡acceptable in both senses; clarify by context when the people vs. the campaign is ambiguous.

8. a specific and noticeable change in a particular situation, opinion, or set of c

8.名詞B2
釋義

轉變

情勢或意見的逐漸改變

a specific and noticeable change in a particular situation, opinion, or set of circumstances — for example, a sudden movement in public opinion or a movement of people into a new area

例句

There has been a clear movement toward renewable energy in many small towns.

許多小鎮已明顯出現轉向可再生能源的轉變。

movement + toward + [goal]

Brian noticed a sudden movement in public opinion after the mayor's speech.

Brian 注意到市長發表演說後,民意出現了突然的轉變。

同義詞
  • shift

    more neutral and direct; 'movement' implies a gradual, ongoing process

  • trend

    focuses on a long-term direction; less emphasis on a turning point

  • swing

    suggests a more sudden or dramatic change

反義詞

文法句型

movement + toward + [direction]

movement + in + [domain]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 5 (TREND): sense 8 describes a specific change in a particular situation (like a sudden opinion shift or movement of people), while sense 5 describes a broader, ongoing direction or tendency (like a market or social trend). The collocation 'sudden movement' signals sense 8; 'gradual movement toward' often signals sense 5.

常見錯誤

The movement toward electric cars joined new members' (mixing sense 7 and sense 8).
The movement toward electric cars has accelerated this year.
💡keep the shift meaning for inanimate subjects.

9. the set of wheels, springs, and gears inside a machine such as a clock or watch

9.名詞C1
釋義

機芯

鐘錶等機械內部的傳動零件組

the set of wheels, springs, and gears inside a machine such as a clock or watch that transfers motion from one part to another

例句

The clockmaker carefully cleaned the delicate movement of the antique pocket watch.

鐘錶匠仔細清潔了古董懷錶內精密的機芯。

the movement of [a watch/clock]

When Erik opened the back of the clock, he could see the movement turning smoothly.

Erik 打開鐘的背蓋後,看到機芯正平穩地運轉。

同義詞
  • mechanism

    broader term; covers any system of moving parts

  • works

    informal; 'the works of a clock' is more casual

  • gearing

    more specific — refers only to the gear system

文法句型

the movement + of + [device]

用法筆記

Usually preceded by 'the' and refers to the entire internal mechanism of timepieces or similar devices. 'Movement' here is a countable technical noun; the plural (movements) is rare in this sense.

10. the speed, rhythm, or general feel of motion in a piece of music

10.名詞C1
釋義

節奏;速度

音樂作品的速度與律動感

the speed, rhythm, or general feel of motion in a piece of music

例句

Hugo liked the lively movement of the carnival music, which made everyone want to dance.

Hugo 很喜歡嘉年華音樂活潑的節奏,讓人聽了就想跳舞。

[adjective] movement + of + [music]

The slow, steady movement of the lullaby helped the baby fall asleep.

那首搖籃曲平穩舒緩的節奏,幫助小寶寶安然入睡。

同義詞
  • tempo

    more precise and technical; refers strictly to speed

  • rhythm

    emphasizes the pattern of beats, not just speed

  • pace

    more general; used across arts and everyday contexts

文法句型

[adjective] movement + of + [piece]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 11 (SONATA UNIT): sense 10 describes the speed and rhythmic feel (like 'tempo'), while sense 11 refers to a named structural division. If you can replace 'movement' with 'tempo' or 'pace' without changing the meaning, you are using sense 10.

常見錯誤

The third movement was fast' (ambiguous — could be sense 10 or 11).
The third movement of the symphony was played at a fast tempo.
💡to avoid confusion, pair with 'of the symphony/sonata' to signal the structural sense.

11. one of the main sections into which a symphony, sonata, or other long piece of c

11.名詞B2
釋義

樂章

交響曲等大型樂曲的獨立段落

one of the main sections into which a symphony, sonata, or other long piece of classical music is divided, each with its own character and tempo

例句

The second movement of the symphony begins with a quiet violin melody.

交響曲的第二樂章以一段安靜的小提琴旋律開場。

[ordinal] movement + of + [symphony]

Tanvi practised the piano for weeks to master the difficult third movement.

Tanvi 練習了好幾個星期的鋼琴,才掌握這首艱深的第三樂章。

同義詞
  • section

    more general; any distinct part of a piece

  • part

    informal; less precise, avoided in music writing

文法句型

[ordinal] movement + of + [symphony / sonata / concerto]

用法筆記

Always a countable, specific division of a classical work — typically a symphony, sonata, or concerto has three or four movements. Each movement has its own key and tempo but belongs to the larger composition. 'Movement' is never used this way for pop or rock songs.

常見錯誤

The first movement of the pop song' (incorrect — pop songs do not have movements).
The first movement of the sonata
💡use only for classical multi-section works.

12. the natural rising and falling rhythm of words in speech, poetry, or writing

12.名詞C1
釋義

韻律;節奏

語言或文字中的自然韻律感

the natural rising and falling rhythm of words in speech, poetry, or writing

例句

The gentle movement of the poet's lines created a musical feeling when read aloud.

詩人筆下輕柔的韻律,讓這首詩朗讀起來富有音樂性。

the movement + of + [poem / lines]

Feng admired the movement of the speech and how each sentence led to the next.

Feng 很欣賞那場演說的節奏,每個句子都自然地引導到下一句。

同義詞
  • cadence

    more common in literary criticism; 'movement' is broader

  • rhythm

    slightly more general; 'movement' suggests a continuous flowing quality

  • flow

    informal; focuses on smoothness rather than rhythm

文法句型

the movement + of + [poem / speech / prose]

用法筆記

This sense overlaps with 'cadence' and 'rhythm' in literary analysis. It is never used for natural physical movement of a person — use sense 1 (noun/b1) for that. The tell is that the subject is a text, speech, or poem.

常見錯誤

The movement of his arms was poetic' (physical movement, not language rhythm).
The movement of his speech was poetic
💡use for language only.

13. the quality in a painting, sculpture, or other visual artwork that makes a still

13.名詞B2
釋義

動感

藝術中暗示移動的品質

the quality in a painting, sculpture, or other visual artwork that makes a still image feel as if it is moving or alive.

例句

Bilal was amazed by the sense of movement in the marble statue of a running horse.

Bilal 對那匹奔跑的馬的大理石雕像中的動感感到驚嘆。

sense of movement in sculpture

The painter used blurred outlines to create movement in her portrait of a dancer.

那位畫家運用模糊的輪廓,在舞者的肖像中創造出動感。

create movement + blurred outlines technique

同義詞
  • dynamism

    more formal and abstract; suggests energy and change rather than literal motion

  • flow

    emphasises smooth, continuous visual transition rather than general motion

反義詞
  • stillness

    the absence of any suggestion of motion

  • rigidity

    implies a stiff, lifeless quality, the opposite of flowing motion

用法筆記

This sense is restricted to the visual arts. It describes an illusion of motion, not actual physical movement.

常見錯誤

I felt movement in the painting' (when describing stillness).
I admired the sense of movement in the painting.
💡the artwork itself is still; movement here refers to the visual impression of motion.

14. the quality in a written story, novel, or play that makes it feel exciting and k

14.名詞C1
釋義

節奏感

文學情節引人入勝的活力

the quality in a written story, novel, or play that makes it feel exciting and keeps the reader wanting to find out what happens next.

例句

The movement of the novel's opening chapter had Jude turning pages late into the night.

小說開篇章節的節奏感讓 Jude 熬夜翻頁到深夜。

movement of the novel's opening chapter

Readers praised the thriller for its movement, with surprises arriving every few chapters.

讀者稱讚這部驚悚小說的節奏感,每隔幾章就有令人驚喜的轉折。

同義詞
  • pace

    more common and broader; can apply to film, music, and daily life

  • momentum

    focuses on the forward-driving energy that builds as the story progresses

  • narrative drive

    a more technical literary term

反義詞
  • flatness

    describes writing that lacks excitement or variation in pace

  • stagnation

    implies the story is not progressing at all

用法筆記

This sense belongs to literary criticism. It is not used for film or television pacing, though the idea is similar. Commonly modified by adjectives like 'narrative' or 'dramatic' movement.

常見錯誤

The movie has good movement.
The novel has good narrative movement.
💡this sense of movement applies to written literature, not film.

15. the act of passing solid waste from the body through the bowels.

15.名詞B2
釋義

排便

將糞便排出體外的動作

the act of passing solid waste from the body through the bowels.

例句

The doctor asked Imani whether she had had a bowel movement that morning.

醫生問 Imani 當天早上是否有排便。

had a bowel movement

Nikhil recorded the time of each bowel movement in his health diary after the treatment.

Nikhil 在治療後於健康日記中記錄每次排便的時間。

同義詞
  • defecation

    the purely clinical term; more technical and less common in patient-facing communication

文法句型

have + a bowel movement

用法筆記

Standard term in medical and healthcare settings. In everyday conversation, people often use simpler alternatives such as 'going to the toilet' or euphemisms. This sense is always countable (a bowel movement / bowel movements).

常見錯誤

I need to make a bowel movement.
I need to have a bowel movement.
💡the correct verb is 'have,' not 'make.'

16. solid waste matter from the body that is passed through the bowels during a bowe

16.名詞B2
釋義

糞便

從腸道排出的固體廢物

solid waste matter from the body that is passed through the bowels during a bowel movement.

例句

The lab technician asked Zuri to bring a stool sample for the digestive health test.

實驗室技術員請 Zuri 提供糞便檢體進行消化健康檢查。

stool sample

The nurse noted that the stool was unusually dark and recommended further tests.

護士注意到糞便顏色異常深,建議進一步檢查。

同義詞
  • faeces

    the formal medical term; 'stool' is more common in patient-facing communication

  • excrement

    broader term that can also include urine; less precise

用法筆記

This sense is the standard medical term for solid bodily waste. 'A stool' (countable) refers to the waste from one bowel movement; 'stool' (uncountable) is used in general or clinical reference (e.g., 'stool sample,' 'stool test'). Not used in casual conversation.

常見錯誤

The doctor examined my stool sample' (when you mean the chair).
The doctor examined the stool sample for signs of infection.
💡'stool' meaning 'a chair' is a different word entirely; context makes the meaning clear.

movements — 慣用語