schedule

/ˈʃedjuːl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈskedʒuːl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈske-(ˌ)jül -jəl Canadian also ˈshe- British usually ˈshe-(ˌ)dyül/ (ame, mw) · /ˈʃedʒ.uːl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈskedʒ.uːl/ (ame, ipa)

schedule — 名詞

  • schedulesingular
  • schedulesplural

1. A written or printed plan that lists the tasks, events, or work items to be done

1.名詞B1
釋義

日程表

列出待辦事項與時間的計劃

A written or printed plan that lists the tasks, events, or work items to be done and states the target dates for completing each one.

例句

Kian checked his work schedule to find out when the next team meeting was.

Kian 查看了他的工作日程表,想知道下一次團隊會議是什麼時候。

work schedule / daily schedule — common nouns modified by schedule

The construction company posted a schedule showing when each stage of the building would be finished.

建築公司張貼了一份進度表,顯示大樓每個階段何時會完工。

同義詞
  • plan

    broader and less tied to fixed times than schedule

  • timetable

    more commonly used for regular, repeating events like classes in British English

  • agenda

    specifically a list of items to discuss in a meeting, not for daily tasks

  • itinerary

    a detailed schedule for a trip or journey

常見錯誤

I have many schedules today.
I have a busy schedule today.
💡'schedule' refers to one organised plan for a period; for a single day, use the singular form.
My schedule is busy, so I cannot meet you.
My schedule is full, so I cannot meet you.
💡English speakers say 'a busy schedule' (noun phrase) but 'my schedule is full' (verb complement), not 'my schedule is busy.'

2. A list showing the fixed times at which regular events take place, such as class

2.名詞B1
釋義

時刻表

列出定期活動時間,如交通與課表

A list showing the fixed times at which regular events take place, such as classes at a school, departures of buses or trains, or television programmes being broadcast.

例句

The bus schedule says the number 42 arrives at this stop every 15 minutes.

公車時刻表說 42 路公車每 15 分鐘會到這一站。

bus schedule / train schedule / class schedule — transport & education

Andrés checked the train schedule before booking his ticket to Tainan.

Andrés 在訂前往台南的車票之前,先查了火車時刻表。

同義詞
  • timetable

    the preferred word in British English for transport and classes

  • program

    used for TV/radio schedules in both varieties

  • roster

    a schedule for people's work shifts or duties

用法筆記

In British English, 'timetable' is more widely used than 'schedule' for public transport and school classes. In American English, 'schedule' is the standard word for both contexts.

常見錯誤

The train schedule said the train left at 8, so I arrived and it had already gone.
The train schedule said the train leaves at 8, so I arrived and it had already left.
💡Use present simple ('leaves') for scheduled future events, not past tense ('left').

3. An official written list of items such as prices, rates, fees, or conditions, of

3.名詞B2
釋義

價目表;附表

正式文件中的價格、費率或條件列表

An official written list of items such as prices, rates, fees, or conditions, often included as part of a contract, catalogue, or legal document.

例句

The hotel's rate schedule shows different prices for weekdays and weekends.

飯店的價目表列出了平日和週末的不同價格。

rate schedule / fee schedule / price schedule — financial lists

The lawyer attached a schedule listing everything included in the sale of the house.

律師附上了一張清單,列出房屋買賣中包含的所有物品。

同義詞
  • list

    more general, less formal than schedule

  • catalogue

    a systematic list of items, often with descriptions

  • table

    a structured list of data, especially prices or rates, arranged in rows and columns

用法筆記

Common in formal, legal, and financial contexts. Often used with nouns like 'fee,' 'price,' 'rate,' 'payment,' or 'tax' as modifiers.

常見錯誤

I asked the waiter for the price schedule.
I asked the waiter for the price list.' or 'I asked the waiter for the menu.
💡'price schedule' is too formal for everyday restaurant situations; use 'menu' or 'price list.'

4. The state of being completed or happening earlier than the time that was origina

4.名詞B2
釋義

提前;超前

比原定時間早

The state of being completed or happening earlier than the time that was originally planned.

例句

The construction team finished the bridge two weeks ahead of schedule.

工程團隊比預定進度提前兩週完成了這座橋。

ahead of schedule — fixed prepositional phrase

Rohan submitted his report ahead of schedule and impressed his manager.

Rohan 提前交了報告,讓他的主管印象深刻。

同義詞
  • early

    simpler and more general; 'ahead of schedule' is specifically about meeting a plan's timeline

反義詞

用法筆記

Only used in the fixed phrase 'ahead of schedule,' which functions as an adverbial phrase describing completion earlier than planned.

常見錯誤

I arrived ahead of the schedule.
I arrived ahead of schedule.
💡'schedule' in this fixed phrase is used without an article ('the' or 'a').

5. The state of happening or being done at the time that was originally planned, ne

5.名詞B2
釋義

準時;按時

按原定時間進行,不早不晚

The state of happening or being done at the time that was originally planned, neither early nor late.

例句

Despite the heavy rain, the festival opening ceremony started right on schedule.

儘管下著大雨,慶典開幕式仍準時開始。

on schedule / right on schedule — fixed prepositional phrase with optional intensifier

The train from Taipei arrived on schedule at 3:15 PM.

從台北出發的火車準時在下午 3 點 15 分到達。

同義詞
  • on time

    very similar but slightly broader; 'on schedule' emphasises following a plan

  • punctual

    used for people rather than for projects or events

反義詞

用法筆記

Only used in the fixed phrase 'on schedule,' which functions as an adverbial phrase. Often paired with 'right' for emphasis: 'right on schedule.'

6. The state of being later than planned or making slower progress than expected, s

6.名詞B2
釋義

延誤;落後

比原定進度慢或晚

The state of being later than planned or making slower progress than expected, so that less work has been completed relative to the original deadline.

例句

The film crew fell behind schedule after three days of heavy rain.

因為連續三天大雨,電影拍攝團隊的進度落後了。

fall behind schedule / run behind schedule — common verb pairings

Daichi realised he was behind schedule on his thesis when the deadline was only a month away.

Daichi 發現他的論文進度落後了,而截止日期只剩一個月。

同義詞
  • late

    simpler and more general; 'behind schedule' implies a planned timeline was missed

  • delayed

    focuses on the event being postponed rather than the work progressing slowly

反義詞

用法筆記

Only used in the fixed phrase 'behind schedule.' Commonly paired with the verbs 'fall' (fall behind schedule) or 'run' (run behind schedule) to describe the start of being late.

常見錯誤

The project is behind of schedule.
The project is behind schedule.
💡No preposition 'of' is needed after 'behind.'

schedule — 動詞