nationalisation

IPA/ˌnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
IPA/ˌnæʃ.ən.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

nationalisation — 名詞

1. the act or policy by which a government takes ownership and control of a private

1.名詞B2
釋義

國有化

政府將私人企業收歸國有的過程

the act or policy by which a government takes ownership and control of a privately owned company or industry, transferring it from private shareholders to the state so that it is managed as a public asset.

例句

The British government's nationalisation of the coal mines in the 1940s gave the state direct control over energy production.

1940 年代英國政府對煤礦的國有化，讓國家直接掌控了能源生產。

the nationalisation of [sector] — pattern for specifying the industry

João argued that nationalisation of the railway network would lower ticket prices for passengers.

João 認為鐵路網的國有化可以降低乘客的票價。

常見搭配
  • the nationalisation of [industry/sector/company]
  • government nationalisation
  • full nationalisation
  • bank nationalisation
  • nationalisation of industry
  • nationalisation programme
  • support/oppose nationalisation
  • debate nationalisation
同義詞
  • state ownership

    broader term; describes the condition of being state-owned rather than the act of transferring

  • public ownership

    often used interchangeably, though it can also include ownership by local government or co-operatives

  • government takeover

    more informal and general; can apply to any level of government and any type of asset

反義詞
  • privatisation

    the opposite process — transferring state-owned assets back to private owners

  • denationalisation

    formal term for reversing a previous nationalisation; less common than privatisation

文法句型

the nationalisation of [something]

用法筆記

This noun is uncountable in standard use — it does not take a plural form ('nationalisations' is rare and non-standard). The spelling 'nationalisation' (with an 's') is the British English convention; in American English the word is spelled 'nationalization' (with a 'z'). Both forms refer to the same concept.

常見錯誤

The nationalisation of several industries were announced last week.
The nationalisation of several industries was announced last week.
nationalisation is uncountable and takes a singular verb.
The government's nationalisation of the hospital has caused many nationalisations of other services.
The government's nationalisation of the hospital led to similar takeovers of other services.
nationalisation is not typically used as a count noun.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

常用片語

  • the nationalisation of
  • full nationalisation
  • widespread nationalisation

介系詞搭配