ouster
/ˈaʊstə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈaʊstər/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈau̇-stər/ (ame, mw)
ouster — 名詞
- oustersingular
- oustersplural
1. a forced removal of a leader, executive, or official from their job, usually aft
罷免;逐出
強迫高位者下台的事件
a forced removal of a leader, executive, or official from their job, usually after a vote, scandal, or power struggle.
The board's quiet ouster of the CEO surprised investors and shook the share price.
董事會悄悄罷免執行長一事讓投資人吃驚,也撼動了股價。
ouster of [person] — typical noun-of pattern
Andrés led the campaign that resulted in the prime minister's ouster last March.
Andrés 領導的運動促成了首相去年三月被逐出職位。
possessive + ouster — 'X's ouster'
Many staff celebrated the chairman's ouster after years of bad management.
在多年管理不善之後,許多員工為董事長遭罷免一事感到高興。
The party's ouster from power followed three election defeats in a row.
該黨在連續三次選舉失利後被逐出執政地位。
Meera wrote a long article about the editor's ouster from the newspaper.
Meera 寫了一篇長文,談那位主編被報社罷免的經過。
- removal
broader; can be polite or neutral, while 'ouster' implies force or conflict.
- overthrow
stronger; usually political and often violent, whereas 'ouster' covers boardroom or institutional cases.
- dismissal
general firing from any job; lacks the dramatic, leadership connotation of 'ouster'.
- expulsion
throws someone out of a group, school, or country; not used for losing a top job.
- appointment
the opposite event: placing someone into the position.
- reinstatement
returning someone to the position after they were removed.
文法句型
the ouster of [person]
ouster from [position]
用法筆記
Frequently appears in possessive or 'of'-noun frames: 'the CEO's ouster', 'the ouster of the chairman'. Subject is usually a person in a powerful role (CEO, leader, minister, executive), not a regular employee.
常見錯誤
2. in property law, the unlawful act by which one person keeps a co-owner, tenant,
強佔;逐離
在物權法上不當排除共有人或承租人
in property law, the unlawful act by which one person keeps a co-owner, tenant, or rightful holder away from land or a home they are entitled to use.
Yara sued her brother for ouster after he changed the locks on their inherited house.
Yara 因哥哥更換了繼承房屋的門鎖,控告他強佔。
legal claim noun — 'sued for ouster'
The judge ruled that the locked gate amounted to an ouster of the other owner.
法官裁定,那道上鎖的大門等同於對另一名所有人的非法逐出。
ouster of [co-owner] — core legal frame
An ouster claim requires proof that one cotenant denied the other entry to the property.
強佔之訴必須舉證一名共有人禁止另一名共有人進入該不動產。
Asher filed a complaint of ouster after his cousin refused to share the family farm.
Asher 因表親拒絕共享家中農場,提起了強佔的訴訟。
- dispossession
general loss of property; 'ouster' specifically names the wrongful exclusion of a co-owner.
- eviction
lawful removal of a tenant by a landlord with court backing; 'ouster' is the wrongful, no-process version.
文法句型
ouster of [co-owner/tenant]
用法筆記
Specialist property-law term; in everyday speech you would say 'kicked out' or 'shut out'. Distinguish from sense 1 (removal from a job): this sense is about land or housing, and the subject is usually a co-owner or landlord, not a board or government.