residua

residua — 名詞

1. materials that remain after the main part has been taken away, used up, or clean

1.名詞C1
釋義

殘餘物

主要部分去除後留下的物質

materials that remain after the main part has been taken away, used up, or cleaned off

例句

After the flood, sticky residua clung to the cellar walls for weeks.

洪水退去後，地下室牆上黏著的殘餘物好幾週都還在。

technical plural noun in a cleanup context

Lab staff weighed the dark residua left inside each metal filter.

實驗室人員替每個金屬濾網裡留下的深色殘餘物秤重。

residua left after a filtering process

同義詞
  • residue

    more common and less formal; often used for a single leftover layer or trace.

  • remains

    broader everyday word for what is left, not only material from a process.

  • remnants

    often suggests small broken parts of something larger.

文法句型

residua + from + noun phrase

leave / remove + residua

residua left after + process

用法筆記

Usually seen in formal writing about what is left after a process or cleanup. Distinguish from sense 2, which is narrower and points to industrial leftover material, especially from oil processing.

常見錯誤

❌The residua was still on the tray.
✅The residua were still on the tray.
💡'residua' is a plural noun, so it takes a plural verb.
❌A residua blocked the pipe.
✅A residuum blocked the pipe.
💡use 'residuum' for one item and 'residua' for more than one.

2. heavy leftover material made during an industrial process, especially when crude

2.名詞C2
釋義

蒸餾殘渣

蒸餾原油等流程產生的重質剩料

heavy leftover material made during an industrial process, especially when crude oil is distilled

例句

Engineers cooled the heavy residua from the oil tower overnight.

工程師把油塔產生的重質蒸餾殘渣冷卻了一整夜。

residua from distillation equipment

The refinery stores hot residua in thick steel tanks near the docks.

那座煉油廠把高溫蒸餾殘渣存放在碼頭旁的厚鋼槽裡。

industrial storage context

同義詞
  • byproduct

    broader term for something produced during a process besides the main product.

  • residue

    less technical and wider; it does not specifically point to industrial distillation.

  • sludge

    narrower; usually refers to thick wet waste rather than any heavy distillation remainder.

文法句型

residua from distillation

store / pump / cool + residua

heavy / black + residua

用法筆記

This sense belongs to technical writing about industrial processing, especially petroleum refining. Distinguish from sense 1, which can describe leftover material more generally after many kinds of removal or cleaning.

常見錯誤

❌The lab found residua on the spoon, so it must mean oil waste.
✅The lab found residua on the spoon.
💡sense 2 is only for industrial byproducts, not every leftover trace.
❌The residua was pumped into the tank.
✅The residua were pumped into the tank.
💡this noun is plural in form and takes a plural verb.