setting
/ˈsetɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈsetɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈse-tiŋ/ (ame, mw)
setting — 名詞
- settingsingular
- settingsplural
1. The physical location of a house, village, or other structure, particularly in r
座落位置
建築物相對於環境的位置
The physical location of a house, village, or other structure, particularly in relation to the landforms, scenery, or other buildings around it.
The mountain village's setting among the pine forests offers peace and quiet.
這座山村坐落於松林間的環境,帶來了寧靜與祥和。
setting + of + place: the physical location of a structure
Tendai chose the house for its beautiful setting near the lake.
Tendai 因為那座房子靠近湖畔的美好環境而選擇了它。
From the hilltop setting of the castle, visitors can see the whole valley below.
從城堡的山頂位置,遊客可以看見整片山谷。
A coastal setting is common for holiday homes in this region.
濱海環境在這個區域的度假屋中相當常見。
- location
more general term for a place; less emphasis on surroundings
- surroundings
focuses on the environment around, not the structure itself
- site
more formal; often used for construction or historical places
文法句型
setting + of + place noun
adjective + setting
用法筆記
Commonly paired with adjectives describing physical geography: rural setting, coastal setting, mountain setting, urban setting.
常見錯誤
2. The period and location where a story told in a novel, movie, drama, or TV progr
故事背景
故事發生的時間與地點
The period and location where a story told in a novel, movie, drama, or TV programme unfolds.
The novel's setting is a small Italian village during the 1950s.
這本小說的背景設在 1950 年代的一座義大利小村莊。
setting + of + story/novel/film/play
Anya loved the futuristic setting of the film with its flying cars and robot servants.
Anya 很喜歡那部電影的未來場景,到處都是飛天車和機器人傭人。
The play's setting shifts between a wartime hospital and a modern city office.
這齣戲的場景在戰時醫院與現代都市辦公室之間來回切換。
A good mystery needs a believable setting to pull readers into the story.
一本好的推理小說需要可信的背景,才能把讀者帶入故事之中。
Many historical novels use a Victorian London setting to create atmosphere.
許多歷史小說運用維多利亞時代的倫敦場景來營造氛圍。
- background
less precise; can refer to context rather than specific time and place
- context
broader — includes social and historical circumstances, not just time and place
- scene
often refers to one specific location within a story, not the overall setting
文法句型
setting + of + story/novel/film/play
setting + for + story
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 8 (FILM SET): sense 2 refers to the fictional time and place portrayed in a story, whereas sense 8 refers to the physical scenery and location where filming or staging actually happens.
常見錯誤
3. The collection of plates, cutlery, glasses, and other tableware laid out for one
餐具擺設
一人份的餐具組合
The collection of plates, cutlery, glasses, and other tableware laid out for one person at a meal.
The waiter laid a setting with a soup spoon, fish knife and two wine glasses.
服務生擺好了一套餐具,包括湯匙、魚刀和兩個酒杯。
count noun: 'a setting' for one person's tableware
Each place setting at the wedding had a gold-rimmed plate and a crystal water glass.
婚宴上的每個座位都擺著金邊盤子和一只水晶水杯。
Sahil counted eight dinner settings on the long oak table before the guests arrived.
Sahil 在長橡木桌上數了八份晚餐餐具,等著客人到來。
A formal dinner setting includes a dessert fork placed above the plate.
正式餐會的餐具擺設會在盤子上方多放一把甜點叉。
- place setting
the full compound term; more precise and common in everyday use
- table service
can refer to a matching set of dishes, not necessarily arranged for one person
文法句型
place setting
dinner setting
setting + for + number + people
用法筆記
Often used in the compound 'place setting.' The full expression 'place setting' distinguishes it from other senses. When specifying quantity, say 'six settings' not 'six place settings' (though both occur).
4. A selectable position along a machine's dial or panel that determines its perfor
設定檔位
機器控制器上的可調位置或強度
A selectable position along a machine's dial or panel that determines its performance, such as the temperature on an oven or the speed on a fan.
Turn the oven setting to one hundred and eighty degrees to bake the bread.
將烤箱設定轉到一百八十度來烤麵包。
setting + on/at + value/level
Eli adjusted the thermostat setting to a cooler temperature before going to bed.
Eli 在睡覺前把恆溫器調到較涼的溫度。
The fan has three speed settings: low, medium, and high.
這台風扇有三段速度:低、中、高。
Alessia changed the timer setting on the coffee machine from ten to thirty minutes.
Alessia 把咖啡機的定時設定從十分鐘改為三十分鐘。
文法句型
setting + on + device
number + setting
adjective + setting
常見錯誤
5. A particular operating mode or function that can be turned on, off, or otherwise
裝置模式
手機等裝置的特定功能選項
A particular operating mode or function that can be turned on, off, or otherwise selected on a mobile phone, camera, computer, or similar electronic device.
Lan switched her phone to silent setting before the meeting started.
Lan 在會議開始前將手機切換到靜音模式。
setting for a device mode: silent, night, airplane, power-saving
The camera's night setting takes clearer pictures when there is very little light.
相機的夜間模式能在光線很暗的情況下拍出更清晰的照片。
Tariq selected the airplane setting on his tablet to avoid sending signals during the flight.
Tariq 在飛行途中將平板電腦切換到飛航模式,避免發出訊號。
A power-saving setting can make the battery of your phone last much longer.
省電模式可以讓手機電池的續航時間延長許多。
文法句型
setting + on + device
adjective + setting
setting + for + function
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 6 (OPTIONS MENU): sense 5 refers to an individual function or mode you select (silent setting, night setting), whereas sense 6 refers to the settings menu area where you make such selections.
6. The part of a smartphone, laptop, or other gadget's interface that lets users vi
設定選單
調整裝置功能的介面區域
The part of a smartphone, laptop, or other gadget's interface that lets users view and alter its behaviour and appearance.
Felix found the Bluetooth option in the main setting of his phone.
Felix 在手機的主設定選單裡找到了藍牙選項。
the setting: the menu/area where preferences are adjusted
You can change your password in the security setting of the app.
你可以在應用程式的安全設定中更改密碼。
The language setting is usually located near the bottom of the options list.
語言設定通常位於選項清單的底部附近。
Anya opened the display setting to adjust the brightness and font size on her laptop.
Anya 打開了顯示設定來調整筆記型電腦的亮度和字型大小。
- preferences
common on computers, especially for software customisation
- configuration
more technical; used in computing contexts
- options menu
less common on mobile phones, more common in software
文法句型
setting + on/in + device
the + adjective + setting
setting + menu
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the compounds 'settings menu' or 'settings app.' On smartphones, this sense often refers to a dedicated 'Settings' icon or screen. May be pluralised as 'settings' (e.g., 'go to your phone settings').
常見錯誤
7. the metal frame on a ring or necklace used to keep a gemstone safely fixed.
鑲嵌底座
固定寶石的金屬托架
the metal frame on a ring or necklace used to keep a gemstone safely fixed.
The diamond fell out of its gold setting while Bao was washing dishes.
Bao 在洗碗時,鑽石從它的黃金鑲嵌底座掉了出來。
Élise chose a simple silver setting for her sapphire so the stone would stand out.
Élise 為她的藍寶石選了一個簡單的銀質鑲嵌底座,讓寶石更顯眼。
The jeweller examined the antique ring and noticed the setting was cracked.
珠寶師傅檢查那枚古董戒指時,發現鑲嵌底座已經裂開了。
A bezel setting surrounds the gem with a thin metal rim for extra protection.
包鑲底座用一圈薄薄的金屬邊將寶石包住,提供額外的保護。
Gabriel's grandmother left him a ring with an emerald in a delicate Victorian setting.
Gabriel 的祖母留給他一枚戒指,上面鑲了一顆祖母綠,底座是精緻的維多利亞款式。
用法筆記
Often paired with a metal type (gold setting, silver setting) or a mounting style (bezel setting, claw setting, pave setting). The setting is the metal frame, not the stone itself.
常見錯誤
8. the built environment used when making a film or showing a play, including furni
拍攝場地
電影或戲劇的拍攝或表演場景
the built environment used when making a film or showing a play, including furniture, backdrops, and other objects that create the scene.
The director walked onto the setting and asked for brighter lights behind the actors.
導演走上拍攝場地,要求演員後方的燈光再亮一些。
collocation: walk onto / step onto the setting
Workers spent three weeks building a medieval castle setting for the new movie.
工作人員花了三個星期搭建新電影中的中古世紀城堡場景。
Rachid forgot his lines as soon as he stepped onto the brightly lit stage setting.
Rachid 一踏上燈光明亮的舞台場景,就把台詞全忘了。
All the old furniture on the film setting came from a local second-hand shop.
電影場景裡的所有舊家具都來自當地一家二手商店。
The hospital setting looked so real that visitors asked which floor the patients were on.
那個醫院場景做得太逼真了,訪客還問病人在幾樓。
- set
shorter and more common in film and theatre production; 'setting' sounds slightly more formal
- stage set
specifically for theatre productions
- soundstage
a large indoor space built for film or TV production
用法筆記
Do not confuse with sense 2, which refers to the fictional time and place where a story takes place (e.g., 'a novel set in 19th-century London'). Sense 8 refers to the physical production environment — the built scenery, props, and lighting used during filming or performance.
常見錯誤
9. a piece of music composed for existing written material, like a poem or lyric, t
譜曲
為詩詞等文字創作的配樂
a piece of music composed for existing written material, like a poem or lyric, turning it into a song that can be performed.
The composer wrote a beautiful musical setting for the poem 'The Lake Isle of Innisfree.'
那位作曲家為詩作〈茵尼斯弗利島〉寫了一首優美的譜曲。
setting + for + [poem/text]: a setting for a poem
Faisal's choir performed a setting of Psalm 23 set to a simple folk tune.
Faisal 的合唱團演唱了詩篇第23篇的譜曲,配以簡單的民謠旋律。
The music teacher asked the class to compare two settings of the same sonnet.
音樂老師要求全班比較同一首十四行詩的兩種不同譜曲。
Hyun discovered a Renaissance setting of a love poem that brought tears to his eyes.
Hyun 發現了一首文藝復興時期為情詩創作的譜曲,聽得他熱淚盈眶。
The festival pays a composer to write a new setting of a local poem.
藝術節出資請作曲家為一首本地詩作創作新的譜曲。
- musical arrangement
broader — can mean any reworking of existing music, not necessarily for text
- composition
more general; a setting is one type of composition
- score
the written form of the music; more technical
文法句型
setting + of + text
musical setting
用法筆記
This sense is used specifically for music composed to fit existing words (poems, psalms, lyrics). It does not apply to songs where the words and music were created together by the same person. The preposition 'of' is typically used: 'a setting of a poem by Yeats.'