shrines

IPA/ʃraɪn/
KK[ʃrˈaɪnz]IPA/ʃraɪn/

shrines — 名詞

  • shrinessingular
  • shrinesesplural

1. A building, structure, or natural spot that people consider sacred because of it

1.名詞B1
釋義

聖地;聖殿

與神聖人物或物品相關的宗教場所

A building, structure, or natural spot that people consider sacred because of its link to a religious figure, a saint, or a holy object. People go there to pray, make offerings, or show devotion.

例句

Every morning, Ryo stops at the small shrine near the river to pray before school.

每天早上,Ryo 在上學前都會到河邊的小聖殿祈禱。

collocation: at + shrine; purpose: to pray

The hilltop Buddhist shrine is covered in red banners and stone lanterns.

山頂上的佛教聖地掛滿了紅色旗幟和石燈籠。

同義詞
  • temple

    a larger building for worship, common in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism; a shrine is often smaller and may be part of a temple complex

  • sanctuary

    emphasises the holy, protected nature of the space; more formal than shrine

  • chapel

    a small Christian place of prayer, often within a larger building; less tied to relics or saints

文法句型

shrine + to + saint/deity

at/in + shrine

用法筆記

This sense focuses on a place that is sacred due to religious associations. Distinguish from sense 2, where the place is a memorial for a person rather than a religious site.

常見錯誤

I visited a shrine to pray for my ancestors' (if meaning a home altar).
I visited the local Shinto shrine to pray for my ancestors.
💡In English, 'shrine' refers to a building or dedicated structure, not a small home altar.

2. An object, collection of items, or specific location set up in memory of a notab

2.名詞B2
釋義

紀念地

紀念逝者(尤指名⼈)的場所

An object, collection of items, or specific location set up in memory of a notable person after their death. Visitors often leave flowers, notes, or personal belongings there as a mark of respect.

例句

Fans turned the singer's old apartment building into a shrine covered with flowers and letters.

歌迷們把那位歌手的舊公寓大樓變成了一個紀念地,到處擺滿了鮮花和手寫信。

pattern: turn + place + into + a shrine

A granite shrine in the town square honours the soldiers who died in the war.

鎮中心廣場上的一座花崗岩紀念碑,紀念在戰爭中犧牲的士兵。

collocation: shrine + honours + person

同義詞
  • memorial

    a more general term for anything that helps people remember a person or event; less emotional/spiritual than shrine

  • monument

    usually a large, permanent stone or metal structure built by an official body; less personal than a shrine

  • cenotaph

    a monument built in memory of people buried elsewhere; formal and uncommon in everyday speech

文法句型

shrine + to + person

turn + place + into + a shrine

用法筆記

Frequently followed by 'to' to indicate the person being remembered, e.g. 'a shrine to the victims'. The place does not have to be religious — it can be a simple spot or even a virtual page.

常見錯誤

They built a shrine for the dead king in the temple.' (correct but 'to' is more natural).
They built a shrine to the dead king in the temple.
💡Use 'shrine to [person]' not 'shrine for [person]' when identifying who is being honoured.

shrines — 動詞