the kremlin

IPA/ðə ˈkremlɪn/
IPA/ðə ˈkremlɪn/

the kremlin — 名詞

1. a large, walled complex of historic government buildings and cathedrals in centr

1.名詞B2
釋義

克里姆林宮

莫斯科的俄國政府建築群

a large, walled complex of historic government buildings and cathedrals in central Moscow, Russia, where the president and state officials have their offices

例句

Hassan took a guided tour of the Kremlin and admired its golden-domed cathedrals.

Hassan 參加了克里姆林宮的導覽,欣賞了其金頂大教堂。

proper noun: always used with definite article 'the'

The journalist stood outside the Kremlin walls to film a report about Russian politics.

記者站在克里姆林宮城牆外,拍攝關於俄國政治的報導。

常見搭配
  • inside the Kremlin
  • the Kremlin walls
  • the Kremlin towers
  • the Kremlin cathedrals
  • tour of the Kremlin

文法句型

the Kremlin

用法筆記

This sense refers to the physical site. When 'the Kremlin' is used to mean the Russian government itself (see sense 2), the meaning is metonymic.

常見錯誤

The Kremlin are located in Moscow.
The Kremlin is located in Moscow.
The Kremlin is singular, not plural.
I visited Kremlin yesterday.
I visited the Kremlin yesterday.
The definite article 'the' is always required before 'Kremlin'.

2. a common journalistic shorthand for Russia's political leadership, used when dis

2.名詞B2
釋義

俄國政府

對俄羅斯或前蘇聯政府的代稱

a common journalistic shorthand for Russia's political leadership, used when discussing national policies, diplomatic actions, or historical events from the Soviet era

例句

The Kremlin issued a statement denying any involvement in the election interference claims.

俄國政府發表聲明,否認涉入選舉干預的指控。

subject of reporting verbs: the Kremlin issued / stated / announced

Bilal wondered whether the Kremlin would change its position on the trade agreement.

Bilal 想知道俄國政府是否會改變其對貿易協定的立場。

常見搭配
  • the Kremlin said
  • the Kremlin announced
  • the Kremlin's decision
  • the Kremlin spokesperson
  • Moscow and the Kremlin
同義詞
  • Moscow

    also used metonymically for the Russian government, slightly broader in scope

  • the Russian government

    more formal and literal, less idiomatic in headlines

文法句型

the Kremlin + verb (singular)

the Kremlin's + noun

用法筆記

This is a metonymic sense — the name of the building stands for the institution inside it. Common in journalism, political science, and international relations. The verb is always singular: 'the Kremlin says', not 'the Kremlin say'.

常見錯誤

The Kremlin have announced new policies.
The Kremlin has announced new policies.
Treat the Kremlin as a singular institution, not a plural collective.
慣用語

a fixed phrase used in news and political reporting where 'the Kremlin' stands for the top leadership of Russia or the Soviet Union, especially in constructions like 'the Kremlin said/announced/rejected' to report official government positions

指俄羅斯或前蘇聯中央政府及其決策體系

Darius wrote his thesis on how the Kremlin maintained control over satellite states in Eastern Europe.

Yumi asked whether the modern Kremlin operates differently from the Soviet-era government.

同根字

  • Kremlinologist
    名詞C1
  • Kremlinology
    名詞C2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • Kremlin spokesman
  • Kremlin spokesperson
  • Kremlin statement
  • Kremlin policy
  • Kremlin press secretary

常用片語

  • the walls of the Kremlin
  • the Kremlin and Red Square

介系詞搭配

  • at the Kremlin
  • inside the Kremlin
  • outside the Kremlin
  • from the Kremlin