totipotent

totipotent — 形容詞

  • totipotentpositive
  • more totipotentcomparative
  • most totipotentsuperlative

1. A scientific term for a cell that has the full ability to change into any kind o

1.形容詞C2
釋義

全能性的

能發育成完整個體的細胞特性

A scientific term for a cell that has the full ability to change into any kind of body cell, create supporting tissues such as the placenta, and develop into a whole living organism on its own.

例句

A fertilised egg is totipotent — it creates every organ and tissue in the body.

受精卵是全能性的——它能生成體內所有的器官和組織。

definitional pattern: [noun] + is + totipotent

Hassan examined totipotent cells from zebrafish embryos to study the earliest stages of life.

Hassan 觀察斑馬魚胚胎中的全能性細胞,以研究生命的最早期階段。

同義詞
  • pluripotent

    Can form nearly all body cell types but cannot form the placenta or other extra-embryonic tissues; a less powerful state than totipotent

反義詞
  • differentiated

    Already committed to a specific cell type with no ability to change into other types

文法句型

be + totipotent

totipotent + noun (cell, stem cell, embryo)

用法筆記

Frequently used in cell biology and embryology. The key distinction to remember is that totipotent cells can form both the embryo itself and the extra-embryonic tissues (like the placenta), whereas pluripotent cells can only form the body cell types.

常見錯誤

Adult stem cells are totipotent.
Adult stem cells are multipotent, not totipotent.
💡True totipotent cells exist only in the very earliest stage of development, such as a fertilised egg.