undeveloped
/ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/ (bre, ipa) · [ˌʌndɪvˈɛləpt] /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/ (ame, ipa) · [ˌʌndɪvˈɛləpt] /ˌən-di-ˈve-ləpt How to pronounce undeveloped (audio) -dē-/ (ame, mw)
undeveloped — 形容詞
- undevelopedpositive
- more undevelopedcomparative
- most undevelopedsuperlative
1. An undeveloped place — such as a piece of land, a coastline, or a forest — has n
未開發的
土地未經建設或耕種的
An undeveloped place — such as a piece of land, a coastline, or a forest — has no buildings, roads, crops, or other human-made structures on it, and stays in its original natural condition.
The land behind Kenji's house is still undeveloped, covered in wild grass and trees.
Kenji 家後方的土地仍然未開發,長滿了野草和樹木。
predicative after linking verb: is/still + undeveloped
Investors bought the undeveloped coastline near Trang's village and plan to build a resort there.
投資者買下了 Trang 村落附近那塊未開發的海岸線,打算在那裡蓋一座度假村。
attributive: undeveloped + coastline (geographical noun)
Much of the island remains undeveloped because the government wants to protect the native forests.
這座島嶼的大部分地區仍然維持未開發狀態,因為政府想要保護原生森林。
The developer told Emily the plot was undeveloped, with no electricity or water.
建商告訴 Emily 那塊地是未開發的,沒有電力和自來水。
Karim's grandfather left him an undeveloped plot on the edge of a forest.
Karim 的祖父留給他一塊未開發的土地,位於森林邊緣。
- wild
emphasises the natural, untamed quality (wild landscape suggests forests and animals, while undeveloped is neutral about the type of natural state)
- vacant
focuses on being empty of people or buildings, often used for a lot or site in a city (vacant lot) but does not imply a natural state
- unbuilt
specifically means no structures have been built, common in planning and zoning contexts
- natural
highlights that the area has been left in its original condition, though natural is broader and can describe parks that are maintained
文法句型
undeveloped + noun
remain/stay + undeveloped
用法筆記
Subject is a physical area such as land, coastline, or forest. Frequently appears in attributive position before a noun (undeveloped land, undeveloped site). In predicative position, often follows remain or stay to emphasise that the natural state continues.
常見錯誤
2. An undeveloped country or region has very little industry, most people earn low
低度開發
工業化程度低且生活水準低的
An undeveloped country or region has very little industry, most people earn low incomes, and access to modern services such as hospitals, schools, and clean water is limited.
Reema's research project compares the economies of several undeveloped regions in South America.
Reema 的研究計畫比較了南美洲幾個低度開發地區的經濟狀況。
attributive: undeveloped + regions (political/geographical noun)
International aid agencies are building schools in undeveloped areas of Mira's home country.
國際援助機構正在 Mira 家鄉的低度開發區域興建學校。
The report showed the undeveloped nation had fewer than five doctors per ten thousand people.
那份報告指出,該低度開發國家每萬人當中只有不到五名醫生。
Diego works for a nonprofit helping farmers in undeveloped countries sell crops at fair prices.
Diego 在一間非營利組織工作,協助低度開發國家的農民以合理價格出售農作物。
Tourism has brought jobs and paved roads to Ingrid's once-undeveloped region, changing local life completely.
觀光業為 Ingrid 那個曾經低度開發的地區帶來了就業機會和鋪好的道路,徹底改變了當地生活。
- developing
the more common modern term, implies growth is in progress (developing nation) and is less judgmental
- low-income
focuses specifically on average earnings, neutral in tone
- underdeveloped
very similar in meaning but sometimes carries a stronger implication that the country has been held back rather than simply not yet developed
- developed
having strong industries and a high standard of living
- industrialized
having a well-established manufacturing and service economy
文法句型
undeveloped + country/region/nation
用法筆記
Now often considered dated; alternatives such as developing, low-income, or less economically developed countries (LEDCs) are more neutral in policy discussions. Subject is typically a country, region, or nation. When speaking respectfully about a specific place, check which terms local institutions prefer.