develop
/dɪˈveləp/ (bre, ipa) · /dɪˈveləp/ (ame, ipa) · /di-ˈve-ləp dē-/ (ame, mw)
develop — 動詞
- developpresent simple I / you / we / they
- developshe / she / it
- developedpast simple
- developing-ing form
1. to become bigger, stronger, or more advanced over time, or to deliberately help
發展;成長
變得更大、更強或更先進
to become bigger, stronger, or more advanced over time, or to deliberately help something grow or improve in this way
Over the summer, the tiny seedling developed into a sturdy young cherry tree.
整個夏天,那株小幼苗長成了一棵強壯的櫻桃樹。
develop + into + noun phrase
Kenji developed his Mandarin skills by practicing with native speakers every day.
Kenji 每天跟母語人士練習,中文能力進步很快。
develop + noun (skill, ability)
The empty lot on Elm Street has developed into a beautiful community garden.
Elm Street 上的那塊空地已經變成一座美麗的社區花園。
Regular swimming helps develop the muscles in your shoulders and back.
定期游泳有助於鍛鍊肩膀和背部的肌肉。
The small family bakery developed into a chain of fifty shops across Taiwan.
那家小型家庭麵包店在台灣發展成擁有五十間分店的連鎖品牌。
- grow
more general, about size increase; 'develop' adds complexity and advancement
- mature
focuses on reaching a final, fully-developed state; more formal
- evolve
suggests gradual change over a long period, often with improvement; slightly more formal
- progress
emphasizes forward movement toward a goal; can be intransitive only
- shrink
opposite of getting bigger
- decline
opposite of becoming more advanced; suggests going backward
- deteriorate
opposite of improving; becoming worse instead of better
文法句型
develop + into + noun
develop + noun (skills, ability, muscle)
develop from + noun
常見錯誤
2. to create a new product, system, method, or idea through deliberate effort, usua
開發;研發
創造新產品、系統或方法
to create a new product, system, method, or idea through deliberate effort, usually over a period of time
A team of engineers in Seattle developed a battery that charges in under five minutes.
西雅圖的一組工程師開發出一種能在五分鐘內充飽的電池。
develop + (new) product
After three years of testing, the lab developed a working prototype of the device.
經過三年的測試,實驗室終於開發出該裝置的工作原型。
Bilal developed an app that connects small farmers with local markets in his region.
Bilal 開發了一款應用程式,幫助小農跟當地的市場建立聯繫。
The university is developing a new treatment for children with severe food allergies.
那所大學正在研發一種針對嚴重食物過敏兒童的新療法。
Diego and his colleagues developed a simple method to test water quality in remote villages.
Diego 和他的同事開發出一套簡單的方法,用來檢測偏遠村莊的水質。
- create
broader, can be used for art and simpler things; 'develop' implies more process and testing
- invent
specifically about making something entirely new for the first time
- design
focuses on planning the look and function; 'develop' includes building and testing
- produce
focuses on making in quantity; less about the creative process
文法句型
develop + noun (product, system, method)
develop + noun + for + noun
develop + noun + to-infinitive
用法筆記
The object is typically something complex or innovative — software, a drug, a system, a strategy. For simpler everyday creations, 'make' or 'create' is more natural.
常見錯誤
3. to gradually begin to happen or become noticeable, especially a situation, feeli
形成;產生
逐漸開始發生或變得明顯
to gradually begin to happen or become noticeable, especially a situation, feeling, or problem that was not there before
A serious disagreement developed between the two departments over the budget cuts.
兩個部門之間因為預算刪減而出現了嚴重的分歧。
disagreement / problem / situation + develop
As the storm moved closer, a sense of panic developed among the coastal villagers.
隨著暴風雨逼近,沿海村民之間開始瀰漫著恐慌的氣氛。
Tendai watched a close friendship develop between his daughter and the elderly neighbor.
Tendai 看著女兒和那位老鄰居之間建立起深厚的友誼。
Tensions developed along the border after the two countries disagreed on trade rules.
兩國在貿易規則上產生分歧後,邊境地區的緊張局勢逐漸升溫。
A strange pattern of lights developed on the radar screen just before midnight.
午夜前夕,雷達螢幕上出現了一組奇怪的光點圖案。
文法句型
noun + develop
develop + between + noun
develop + among + noun
develop + from + noun
常見錯誤
4. to begin to suffer from a disease, medical condition, or unwanted physical or me
罹患;出現
開始生病或出現不適症狀
to begin to suffer from a disease, medical condition, or unwanted physical or mental problem
Eve developed a bad cough after walking home in the cold winter rain.
Eve 在寒冬的雨中走回家後,開始咳得很厲害。
develop + illness / symptom
The patient developed a red skin rash after taking the new medication for two days.
那位病人在服用新藥兩天後,皮膚出現紅色的疹子。
If left untreated, this mild infection can develop into a serious lung condition.
這種輕微的感染若不治療,可能演變成嚴重的肺部疾病。
Ravindra developed diabetes in his forties and had to change his diet completely.
Ravindra 四十多歲時罹患了糖尿病,不得不徹底改變飲食習慣。
The puppy developed a fear of loud noises after being caught in a thunderstorm.
那隻小狗因為被雷雨困住,從此對巨大的聲響產生了恐懼。
- contract
more formal, mostly used for serious diseases; less common in everyday speech
- catch
informal, for contagious illnesses like colds and flu
- get
general and informal; works for most health problems
- come down with
informal phrasal verb, for mild illnesses
- recover from
opposite process — getting better instead of becoming ill
- shake off
informal, getting rid of a minor illness
文法句型
develop + noun (illness, condition, symptom)
develop + into + noun (more serious condition)
用法筆記
Common with medical conditions (develop cancer, develop allergies, develop depression). For minor temporary illnesses like a cold, 'catch' or 'get' is more frequent in everyday speech.
常見錯誤
5. to put up buildings such as homes, stores, or factories across an area of ground
開發土地
在土地上蓋房子、商店等,改變土地使用方式
to put up buildings such as homes, stores, or factories across an area of ground, transforming how that land looks and what it is used for
The city council plans to develop the old railway yard into a park with apartments.
市議會計畫將舊鐵路調車場開發成一個附有公寓的公園。
develop + (land) into + (new use)
A construction company bought the farmland and developed it into a large shopping center.
一家建築公司買下那塊農地,將其開發成大型購物中心。
Environmental groups strongly opposed the plan to develop the protected coastal wetland.
環保團體強烈反對開發受保護海岸濕地的計畫。
The abandoned port area has been developed into a lively waterfront with restaurants and shops.
廢棄的港口區已被開發成一個充滿餐廳和商店的熱鬧水岸。
The government wants to develop the northern region to attract new industries and jobs.
政府打算開發北部地區,以吸引新的產業和就業機會。
- preserve
keeping land in its natural state, opposite of building on it
- leave undeveloped
direct opposite — not changing the land at all
文法句型
develop + noun (land, area, site)
develop + noun + into + noun
be developed + for + purpose
用法筆記
Frequently used in passive or past-participle form: 'a developed area' vs 'an undeveloped area'. In urban planning contexts, 'develop' often carries political or environmental weight depending on the speaker's position.
常見錯誤
6. to use chemical solutions to make a visible image appear on photographic film or
沖洗底片
用化學藥劑使底片上的影像顯現出來
to use chemical solutions to make a visible image appear on photographic film or paper that has been exposed to light
Megan took a roll of film to a shop to have it developed the same day.
Megan 把一卷底片拿到小相館,請他們當天沖洗出來。
have + film + developed (causative)
Christopher learned to develop black-and-white photos in his high school darkroom.
Christopher 在高中暗房學會了如何沖洗黑白照片。
The old roll of film was finally developed after spending twenty years in a drawer.
那卷老底片在抽屜裡放了二十年後,終於被沖洗出來了。
You need special chemicals and complete darkness to develop traditional film photographs.
要沖洗傳統底片照片,你需要特殊的藥水和完全的黑暗環境。
The photography club showed the students how to develop their own pictures in the lab.
攝影社在實驗室裡教學生如何自己沖洗照片。
文法句型
develop + noun (film, photo, roll)
have + noun + developed
get + noun + developed
用法筆記
This sense is becoming less common as digital photography replaces film. However, it is still used for specialty film photography, art photography courses, and historical contexts.
常見錯誤
7. to explain or expand an idea, argument, theory, or creative work in detail, maki
闡述;詳述
深入展開或說明某個觀點或理論
to explain or expand an idea, argument, theory, or creative work in detail, making it more thorough and complete
In his latest book, the author develops the idea that social media shapes human memory.
作者在他的新書中詳細論述了社群媒體如何形塑人類記憶這個觀點。
develop + the idea / argument / theme
Chidi spent several years developing his theory about how children learn second languages.
Chidi 花了數年時間發展他關於兒童如何學習第二語言的理論。
The professor asked the students to develop their arguments with more supporting evidence.
教授要求學生用更多證據來充實他們的論點。
Eli developed the main musical theme throughout the second movement of the symphony.
Eli 在交響樂的第二樂章中將主要音樂主題做了充分的開展。
The first chapter of the novel develops the backstory of each main character in detail.
這本小說的第一章詳細交代了每個主要角色的背景故事。
- elaborate on
adds details to something already stated; phrasal verb, slightly less formal
- expand on
make something bigger or more complete by adding information
- expound
formal, suggests a thorough, systematic explanation
- unfold
suggests revealing something gradually; more literary
文法句型
develop + noun (idea, argument, theme, theory)
develop + noun + with + noun
develop + noun + by + gerund