vulgarity

/vʌlˈɡærəti/ (bre, ipa) · [vəlɡˈɛrɪti] /vʌlˈɡærəti/ (ame, ipa) · [vəlɡˈɛrɪti] /ˌvəl-ˈger-rə-tē How to pronounce vulgarity (audio) -ˈga-rə-/ (ame, mw)

vulgarity — 名詞

  • vulgaritysingular
  • vulgaritiesplural

1. The quality of showing poor taste, bad manners, or a lack of refinement in a per

1.名詞B2
釋義

庸俗;粗俗

品味或格調低劣

The quality of showing poor taste, bad manners, or a lack of refinement in a person's style, appearance, behaviour, or surroundings.

例句

The critic described the hotel's gold-plated furniture as the height of vulgarity.

那位評論家稱這家旅館鍍金的家具是庸俗的極致表現。

uncountable: 'the height of vulgarity'

Marco was embarrassed by the vulgarity of the decorations at his uncle's party.

Marco 被他叔叔派對上裝飾品的俗氣弄得尷尬不已。

同義詞
  • tastelessness

    focuses on lack of aesthetic judgment rather than social crudeness

  • gaudiness

    specifically about things that are overly bright, showy, or decorative in a cheap way

  • crudeness

    suggests a rough, unfinished quality rather than deliberate bad taste

反義詞
  • refinement

    the quality of being elegant and cultured in style or taste

  • elegance

    graceful and tasteful in appearance or manner

文法句型

the vulgarity of [something]

2. Behaviour, language, or humour that shocks or offends people, especially through

2.名詞B2
釋義

粗魯;下流

冒犯他人或令人不快的言行

Behaviour, language, or humour that shocks or offends people, especially through inappropriate references to sexual or bodily matters.

例句

The audience walked out of the comedy show, shocked by the vulgarity of the jokes.

觀眾因那些笑話粗俗下流,紛紛離場。

collocation: 'vulgarity of [the jokes]'

Valentina complained to the manager about the vulgarity of the language used by the staff.

Valentina 向經理投訴員工使用的語言粗俗不堪。

同義詞
  • obscenity

    stronger and more specific; focuses on sexual offensiveness

  • indecency

    focuses on violation of social standards of appropriate behaviour

  • crudity

    suggests blunt, unsophisticated offensiveness without polish

反義詞
  • decency

    behaviour that respects accepted social standards of propriety

  • politeness

    showing consideration for others through courteous behaviour

文法句型

the vulgarity of [language/remarks/jokes]

用法筆記

This sense refers to behaviour or language intended to offend or that is socially unacceptable. Distinguish from sense 1 (LACK OF TASTE), which describes poor style or aesthetics rather than deliberate offensiveness.

常見錯誤

The walls were painted in colours of shocking vulgarity.
The walls were painted in colours of shocking tastelessness.
💡For describing poor aesthetic choices, use 'tastelessness' rather than 'vulgarity' which more strongly implies rude or offensive content.

3. A specific rude remark, offensive word, or tasteless object or image.

3.名詞B2
釋義

粗話;低俗物

粗俗的言語圖像或物品

A specific rude remark, offensive word, or tasteless object or image.

例句

The politician was recorded making a series of vulgarities during the meeting.

那位政治人物在會議期間被錄到說了一連串的粗話。

countable: plural form 'vulgarities'

Lara deleted the comment after realising it contained several vulgarities.

Lara 發現留言中包含好幾句髒話後便把它刪除了。

同義詞
  • profanity

    specifically about swear words and religious irreverence

  • obscenity

    stronger; more explicitly sexual in nature

文法句型

vulgarities (plural) for several instances

用法筆記

Often used in the plural form 'vulgarities' to refer to rude words or offensive remarks. As a countable noun, it refers to specific instances rather than the general quality described in senses 1 and 2.