indecency

IPA/ɪnˈdiːsnsi/
KK[ˌɪndˈisənsi]IPA/ɪnˈdiːsnsi/

indecency — 名詞

1. the state of being shocking or rude, especially in a sexual way, going against w

1.名詞C1
釋義

猥褻；下流

違反公序良俗的言行性質

the state of being shocking or rude, especially in a sexual way, going against what most people in a society accept as proper public behaviour

例句

Hana was shocked by the indecency of the comments left on her travel blog.

Hana 對旅遊部落格上留言的猥褻內容感到震驚。

the indecency of + noun phrase

The mayor spoke out against the indecency of using stolen photos in the campaign ads.

市長公開譴責競選廣告中使用偷拍照片的下流行徑。

the indecency of + gerund clause

常見搭配
  • public indecency
  • gross indecency
  • the indecency of
同義詞
  • obscenity

    stronger, usually focused on sexual content

  • impropriety

    milder; about breaking social rules rather than being shocking

  • vulgarity

    covers crude taste in general, not only sexual matters

反義詞
  • decency

    the direct opposite — proper, respectful behaviour

  • propriety

    behaviour that fits accepted social standards

文法句型

the indecency of + noun/gerund

用法筆記

Frequently used in the abstract pattern 'the indecency of X' to label a behaviour or situation as morally or sexually unacceptable. Distinguish from sense 2, which names a specific act rather than the quality.

常見錯誤

He showed many indecencies on the show.
There was a lot of indecency on the show.
sense 1 is uncountable; use sense 2 only for naming separate acts.

2. a single shocking or rude action, word, or image — especially one that breaks ru

2.名詞C1
釋義

猥褻言行

具體的下流行為或言語

a single shocking or rude action, word, or image — especially one that breaks rules about sexual or public behaviour

例句

Noa was upset by the small indecencies she heard from passengers on the late train.

Noa 在末班車上聽到乘客講的那些小小猥褻話語，讓她很不舒服。

countable plural: small indecencies

The court fined Mateo for an indecency committed in the public swimming pool.

法院因 Mateo 在公共游泳池所犯的一件猥褻行為而對他開罰。

an indecency + committed in + place

常見搭配
  • commit an indecency
  • small indecencies
同義詞
  • outrage

    stronger; an act that causes shock and anger across a community

  • obscenity

    specifically a sexual or crude act, word, or image

  • impropriety

    milder act that breaks social manners but is not deeply shocking

反義詞
  • courtesy

    an act showing respect for others

文法句型

commit + an indecency

an indecency + against + person

用法筆記

Countable in this sense — you can speak of 'an indecency' or 'several indecencies'. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the quality rather than a single act.

常見錯誤

She felt much indecency from his words.
She felt insulted by the indecency of his words.
for the feeling or quality use sense 1; sense 2 names the act itself.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • public indecency
  • gross indecency
  • act of indecency

常用片語

  • the indecency of
  • commit an indecency
  • with indecency

介系詞搭配