yank
/jæŋk/ (bre, ipa) · [jˈæŋk] /jæŋk/ (ame, ipa) · [jˈæŋk] /ˈyaŋk/ (ame, mw)
yank — 動詞
- yankpresent simple I / you / we / they
- yankshe / she / it
- yankedpast simple
- yanking-ing form
1. to give something one sharp, strong pull, often so hard that the thing moves sud
猛拉;用力扯
短促有力地拉某物,使其移動或鬆脫
to give something one sharp, strong pull, often so hard that the thing moves suddenly or comes loose.
Tunde yanked the rope to ring the school bell at the start of break.
Tunde 猛拉繩子,敲響了下課的學校鐘聲。
yank + object: yank the rope
The fisherman yanked the cord and the outboard motor sputtered to life.
那位漁夫用力扯了一下啟動繩,舷外馬達便突突地發動了。
narrative subject + concrete object; physical force on a starter cord
Maeve yanked open the desk drawer and grabbed her passport before running out.
Maeve 一把扯開書桌抽屜,抓起護照就衝了出去。
Stop yanking at my sleeve like that, Padma — I can hear you perfectly well.
Padma,不要再那樣拉扯我的袖子了,我聽得很清楚。
Andrés yanked the weeds out of the flower bed with his bare hands.
Andrés 徒手把花圃裡的雜草一把把扯了出來。
文法句型
yank + object
yank + object + adverb/preposition
yank at + object
用法筆記
Subject is typically a person; the object is something that resists, sticks, or is attached (a rope, a handle, a cord, a stuck drawer). Distinguish from sense 2 (REMOVE ABRUPTLY): sense 1 stays in the physical realm — the hand actually pulls a tangible thing.
常見錯誤
2. to take a person, product, programme, or item away from where it currently is, d
撤下;下架
把人、商品或節目突然從原本位置移走
to take a person, product, programme, or item away from where it currently is, doing so quickly and often without warning, especially because something has gone wrong.
The network yanked the talk show off the air after the host insulted a guest.
在主持人羞辱來賓之後,電視台立刻把那檔脫口秀從節目表上撤了下來。
yank + object + off the air: cancel a broadcast suddenly
Rin's parents yanked her out of the boarding school when fees rose sharply.
學費大幅調漲後,Rin 的父母把她從寄宿學校強行接了出來。
yank + person + out of [institution]: remove from school/programme
Regulators yanked the painkiller from pharmacy shelves after three fatal overdoses.
在發生三起致死過量事件後,主管機關緊急把那款止痛藥從藥局貨架上下架。
The coach yanked Cole from the game in the second quarter and never explained why.
教練在第二節就把 Cole 從場上換了下來,自始至終都沒有解釋原因。
文法句型
yank + object + from + place/role
yank + object + off + thing
用法筆記
Subject is usually an institution or person with authority (a network, a regulator, a coach, a parent). Object is something or someone currently embedded in a public role, programme, market, or game. Distinguish from sense 1 (PULL HARD): sense 2 is metaphorical — no actual hand is doing any pulling.
常見錯誤
yank — 名詞
- yanksingular
- yanksplural
1. one sharp, strong pulling motion done to an object so that it moves, opens, or c
用力一扯
一次短促有力的拉扯動作
one sharp, strong pulling motion done to an object so that it moves, opens, or comes loose.
With one good yank, Tamar pulled the rotten plank free from the porch.
用力一扯,Tamar 就把那塊腐爛的木板從門廊上拔了下來。
one + yank: counting the motion
Élise gave the curtain a sharp yank to close out the morning sun.
Élise 用力一扯窗簾,把清晨的陽光擋在了外面。
give + object + a yank: typical verbal phrase
A firm yank on the cord finally started the old lawn mower in the garden.
對啟動繩用力一拉,那台老舊的割草機終於在花園裡發動了。
Anong felt a small yank at her sleeve and turned to see her daughter crying.
Anong 感覺到袖子被輕輕一扯,轉過身才看見女兒正在哭。
- push
force in the opposite direction
文法句型
a yank at/on + object
give + object + a yank
用法筆記
Subject is almost always a person; the noun behaves like 'pull' or 'tug' but emphasises sudden force. Frequently appears in the frame 'give [object] a yank'.
常見錯誤
2. an American citizen, used as a label by speakers from outside the United States;
美國佬
英澳人對美國人的非正式稱呼
an American citizen, used as a label by speakers from outside the United States; sometimes friendly, sometimes mocking, depending on tone.
Aylin's grandfather still calls every tourist in shorts and a baseball cap a yank.
Aylin 的祖父到現在還把每個穿著短褲、戴著棒球帽的觀光客都叫做美國佬。
non-American speaker using the label
Two Yanks at the next table argued about which baseball team had the better pitcher.
鄰桌兩個美國佬正在爭論哪一隊的棒球投手比較強。
plural capitalised: the Yanks; British/Australian speech
Maja teased Christopher for sounding like a proper yank whenever he ordered coffee in London.
Christopher 一在倫敦點咖啡,Maja 就笑他講話活像個道地的美國佬。
Chidi's grandmother served tea to the yanks stationed near her village during the war.
戰時 Chidi 的祖母常端茶給駐紮在她村子附近的那些美國佬喝。
文法句型
a yank
the Yanks (plural, often capitalised)
用法筆記
This sense is used mostly by British, Irish, Australian, and other non-American speakers. Tone ranges from affectionate to dismissive — Americans themselves rarely apply the word to one another. Distinguish from sense 1 (SHARP PULL): this sense is a person, not an action.