advise
advise — 動詞
1. to tell a person what action seems best in a situation, based on your knowledge
建議；勸告
就做法提出意見
to tell a person what action seems best in a situation, based on your knowledge or judgment.
The doctor advised Bram to rest her ankle for two days.
醫師建議瑪雅讓腳踝休息兩天。
advise somebody to + infinitive
Our teacher advised us not to leave blank spaces on the form.
老師建議我們不要在表格上留下空白。
negative to-infinitive after object
The lawyer advised that we keep every receipt from the trip.
律師建議我們把旅途中的每張收據都留下來。
Two nurses were there to advise on baby care after birth.
現場有兩位護理師協助提供新生兒照護建議。
The website advises checking your bag before leaving the airport.
網站建議你離開機場前先檢查行李。
- discourage
to try to stop someone from doing something
文法句型
advise somebody to do something
advise doing something
advise that + clause
advise on/about something
用法筆記
Common with professional subjects such as doctors, teachers, lawyers, and websites. The person receiving help may be the direct object, or the topic can follow on or about.
常見錯誤
2. to tell someone a fact or change in a formal way, especially for business or off
通知；告知
正式告知某事
to tell someone a fact or change in a formal way, especially for business or official reasons.
The bank advised customers that Saturday opening hours would change in June.
銀行通知客戶，六月起週六營業時間會變更。
advise + that-clause in formal notices
School staff advised parents of the new bus stop by email.
校方以電子郵件告知家長新的校車站點。
advise somebody of + noun
A note on the gate advised visitors that the museum was closed.
門口的告示通知訪客，博物館已關閉。
Our office will advise all members when the cards are ready.
我們的辦公室會在卡片備妥時通知所有會員。
The airline advised passengers of a delay before they reached the airport.
航空公司在旅客到機場前先告知班機延誤。
文法句型
advise somebody of something
advise somebody that + clause
please be advised that + clause
用法筆記
Sender is often an office, school, bank, airline, or other institution. Distinguish from sense 1: the message usually gives official facts or updates, not personal guidance.
常見錯誤
3. used in be advised to and well advised to when a speaker presses one action as w
最好；務必
表示這樣較安全
used in be advised to and well advised to when a speaker presses one action as wise or safe.
You'd be well advised to save a copy before closing the file.
關檔前最好先存一份副本。
be well advised to + infinitive
Drivers are advised to carry water on this desert road.
開這段沙漠公路的駕駛務必帶水。
passive warning pattern
Parents would be advised to lock medicine in a high cupboard.
家長最好把藥品鎖在高處的櫃子裡。
New hikers are well advised to start the trail before sunrise.
新手登山客最好在日出前開始走這條路線。
Small shops would be well advised to compare prices first.
小店家最好先比價。
文法句型
be advised to + infinitive
be well advised to + infinitive
用法筆記
Almost always passive, especially in well advised to. Distinguish from sense 1: this wording presses one choice as the safer course, rather than simply offering advice.