chartered
/ˈtʃɑːtəd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈtʃɑːrtərd/ (ame, ipa)
chartered — 形容詞
- charteredpositive
- more charteredcomparative
- most charteredsuperlative
1. describes someone who has fully completed the training and passed the exams that
特許執業的
通過專業考試並取得特許資格
describes someone who has fully completed the training and passed the exams that a professional body requires — for example, a chartered accountant, a chartered surveyor, or a chartered engineer recognised by a UK professional institute.
Bilal qualified as a chartered accountant after three years at a Leeds audit firm.
Bilal 在里茲一家審計事務所做了三年後,取得特許會計師資格。
attributive: chartered + profession noun (accountant)
The Singapore tax office only hires chartered accountants for senior audit roles.
新加坡稅務局的資深審計職位只聘用特許會計師。
plural attributive use in formal-organisation contexts
Meera works as a chartered surveyor and inspects old buildings around Manchester.
Meera 是一名特許測量師,負責檢查曼徹斯特附近的老建築。
To become a chartered engineer in the UK, candidates must pass a long professional review.
在英國要成為特許工程師,必須通過一段冗長的專業審查。
Christopher spent five years studying before he became a chartered architect in London.
Christopher 唸了五年書,才在倫敦成為特許建築師。
- qualified
broader: any kind of formal qualification, not necessarily from a royal-charter body
- licensed
more common in US English; emphasises permission to practise rather than charter-body membership
- certified
general professional certification; the US equivalent in titles like 'certified public accountant'
- unqualified
lacking the required training or exams
文法句型
chartered + profession noun
用法筆記
Almost always attributive (chartered accountant, chartered surveyor) — you would not say 'the accountant is chartered' in normal speech, but 'she is a chartered accountant'. Most common in British English and Commonwealth professional titles backed by royal-charter institutes.
常見錯誤
2. describes a plane, bus, boat, or similar vehicle that a private group has paid t
包租的
團體獨家租用的交通工具
describes a plane, bus, boat, or similar vehicle that a private group has paid to use only for themselves for one trip or one journey, instead of buying tickets on a regular public service.
Eitan booked a chartered bus to take the wedding guests from the hotel to the church.
Eitan 包了一台遊覽車,把婚禮賓客從飯店載到教堂。
chartered + bus for private group transport
The football team flew home on a chartered flight after the match in Tokyo.
東京比賽結束後,那支足球隊搭包機飛回國。
chartered + flight collocation for team travel
Constanza spent her birthday on a chartered yacht with ten close friends off the coast of Italy.
Constanza 在她生日那天和十個好朋友搭包租遊艇出海,沿著義大利海岸玩。
Bao organised a chartered boat to take the divers out to the reef each morning.
Bao 包了一艘船,每天早上載潛水員出海到那片珊瑚礁。
The school used a chartered coach instead of public buses for the field trip.
學校這次校外教學沒搭一般公車,而是包了一台遊覽車。
- scheduled
describes regular public services running on a fixed timetable
- commercial
in aviation contexts, refers to ordinary ticket-sale flights open to the public
文法句型
chartered + vehicle noun (plane, bus, boat, flight, yacht)
用法筆記
Used attributively before a vehicle noun (plane, flight, bus, coach, boat, yacht). Distinguish from sense 1 (about qualified people) — here the subject is a vehicle hired by a single group, not a profession.