collaborationism
/kə-ˌla-bə-ˈrā-shə-ˌni-zəm/ (ame, mw)
collaborationism — 名詞
1. the policy or behaviour of helping a foreign army that has taken control of your
通敵主義
與佔領國或敵方合作的行為或立場
the policy or behaviour of helping a foreign army that has taken control of your country, often by working with their officials or sharing useful information.
After the war, Adina was put on trial for collaborationism with the occupying forces.
戰後,Adina 因通敵主義、與佔領軍合作而被送上法庭。
noun + with [enemy / occupying force]
Many villagers refused to take part in any form of collaborationism during the occupation.
佔領期間,許多村民拒絕參與任何形式的通敵主義。
take part in collaborationism
Historians still debate the line between simple survival and active collaborationism in wartime France.
歷史學家至今仍在爭論,戰時法國的單純求生與主動的通敵主義之間,界線究竟在哪裡。
The new government promised to punish anyone found guilty of collaborationism with the former regime.
新政府承諾,將懲處任何被認定犯下通敵主義罪行的人。
Kwame's grandfather was accused of collaborationism, though no clear evidence was ever shown.
Kwame 的祖父曾被指控通敵主義,但從未有明確證據被提出。
- collaboration
broader; can mean simple teamwork OR helping an enemy — context decides
- treason
stronger and more legal; the formal crime of betraying one's country
- quislingism
rare and very formal; named after Norwegian wartime traitor Quisling
- resistance
organised opposition to an occupying force, the opposite stance
- loyalty
general antonym; faithful support of one's country or side
文法句型
uncountable noun
用法筆記
Almost always negative in tone — implies the person betrayed their country or community. Frequently followed by 'with' + the enemy or occupying power.