collaborative
collaborative — 形容詞
- collaborativepositive
- more collaborativecomparative
- most collaborativesuperlative
1. done by a group of people who share the work and ideas equally, rather than by o
協作的
多人共同合作完成的
done by a group of people who share the work and ideas equally, rather than by one person working alone
The research team took a collaborative approach to studying the local river ecosystem.
研究團隊採用協作方式來研究當地的河川生態系統。
collaborative + noun (approach)
Aiko and Diego wrote a collaborative report on water pollution for their science class.
Aiko 和 Diego 為自然課寫了一份關於水污染的協作報告。
collaborative + noun (report)
The dance performance was a collaborative project between the music and drama departments.
那場舞蹈表演是音樂科與戲劇科之間的合作計畫。
collaborative project between [X] and [Y]
Dr. Okafor finds collaborative work more rewarding than writing research papers alone.
Okafor 博士覺得協作工作比獨自寫研究論文更有成就感。
Students in the collaborative art class painted one large mural together.
協作美術課的學生一起完成了一幅大型壁畫。
attributive: collaborative + noun (art class)
- collaborative effort
- collaborative project
- collaborative work
- collaborative approach
- collaborative team
- collaborative environment
- collaborative spirit
- cooperative
more about willingness to help; less emphasis on equal input
- joint
implies shared ownership or responsibility, often formal or legal
- collective
stresses the group acting as one unified body
- team-based
emphasises organised group structure rather than shared creative input
- individual
done by one person rather than a group
- solo
done alone, without partners or team members
文法句型
collaborative + noun
be + collaborative
用法筆記
Commonly used before a noun (a collaborative project, collaborative work). Can also follow a linking verb (The process was highly collaborative), but this is less frequent.
常見錯誤
同根字
- collaborate動詞B2
- collaboration名詞B2
- collaboratively副詞B2
- collaborator名詞C1