commode
/kəˈməʊd/ (bre, ipa) · [kəmˈod] /kəˈməʊd/ (ame, ipa) · [kəmˈod] /kə-ˈmōd How to pronounce commode (audio)/ (ame, mw)
commode — 名詞
- commodesingular
- commodesplural
1. a chair-shaped piece of furniture holding a removable pan beneath the seat, used
便椅
下方藏便盆的椅形便器,供病患或長者使用
a chair-shaped piece of furniture holding a removable pan beneath the seat, used as a portable toilet by sick or elderly people who cannot easily reach a bathroom.
The nurse wheeled a wooden commode next to Otis's hospital bed after his hip operation.
Otis 髖部手術後,護理師把一張木製便椅推到他的病床旁。
typical hospital/eldercare context
Amihan kept a small commode by her grandmother's bed for night trips.
Amihan 把一張小便椅放在祖母床邊,方便她夜裡使用。
home eldercare scene
Care staff emptied each commode pan twice daily and scrubbed it with disinfectant.
照護人員每天兩次清空便椅的便盆,並用消毒劑刷洗。
After the stroke, Beatriz rented a folding commode for her upstairs bedroom.
中風後,Beatriz 為樓上的臥房租了一張可折疊便椅。
- bedside toilet
plainer, more clinical term used in eldercare catalogues
- chamber pot chair
older descriptive label; less common in modern speech
用法筆記
Subject is usually a patient, an elderly person, or a caregiver; the device sits beside the bed rather than in a bathroom.
常見錯誤
2. a flush toilet built into a bathroom — a formal or polite word that some America
抽水馬桶
美式委婉用語,指浴室裡的抽水馬桶
a flush toilet built into a bathroom — a formal or polite word that some American speakers use instead of saying 'toilet' directly.
The realtor pointed out the new tiling and the porcelain commode in the upstairs bathroom.
房仲指出樓上浴室的新磁磚以及那只瓷製抽水馬桶。
real-estate listing register
Sana's grandmother always called the bathroom fixture a commode, never a toilet.
Sana 的祖母總是把浴室裡的那個東西叫做 commode,從不直說 toilet。
polite / older-generation register
The plumber said the commode in the guest bathroom would need a new flush valve.
水電工說客用浴室的抽水馬桶需要換一個新的沖水閥。
A leak at the commode base left a damp ring on the tiles.
抽水馬桶底座附近滲水,在磁磚上留下了一圈濕痕。
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this commode is a fixed bathroom fixture you flush, not a portable bedside chair. Often a politeness term — a host saying 'the commode is down the hall' avoids the bluntness of 'toilet'.
常見錯誤
3. a low, often decorated chest of drawers — typically an antique piece used to sto
矮抽屜櫃
古典風格的矮櫃,常見於臥房或玄關
a low, often decorated chest of drawers — typically an antique piece used to store clothes or household items in a bedroom or hallway.
Christopher inherited an eighteenth-century walnut commode from his great-aunt in Vienna.
Christopher 從維也納的姑婆那裡繼承了一只十八世紀的胡桃木矮抽屜櫃。
antique-furniture context
Two gilded commodes stood beside the grand fireplace in the hotel lobby.
兩只鍍金矮抽屜櫃立在飯店大廳大壁爐的兩側。
decorative interior scene
Walid keeps folded shirts in the painted commode near his bed.
Walid 把摺好的襯衫收在床邊那只彩繪矮抽屜櫃裡。
The auction catalogue highlighted a French commode with marble top and brass handles.
拍賣目錄特別標出一只法式矮抽屜櫃,附大理石檯面與黃銅把手。
- chest of drawers
the everyday neutral term; commode implies older or more decorative
- bureau
American English alternative for a bedroom chest of drawers
用法筆記
Most common in antique-dealing, interior-design, and museum contexts. A commode in this sense is usually lower and more decorative than a tallboy or a regular chest of drawers.