comport
/kəmˈpɔːt/ (bre, ipa) · [kəmpˈɔrt] /kəmˈpɔːrt/ (ame, ipa) · [kəmpˈɔrt] /kəm-ˈpȯrt/ (ame, mw)
comport — 動詞
- comportpresent simple I / you / we / they
- comportshe / she / it
- comportedpast simple
- comporting-ing form
1. to conduct yourself in a particular manner — almost always used reflexively (com
舉止;表現
在正式場合以某種方式自處
to conduct yourself in a particular manner — almost always used reflexively (comport oneself), in formal contexts such as court, ceremony, or diplomatic settings, where attention to dignified or correct conduct is expected.
Throughout the long trial, Adisa comported herself with quiet dignity.
整場漫長的審判中,Adisa 始終舉止安靜而有尊嚴。
reflexive: comport oneself with [noun]
The young diplomats were trained to comport themselves properly at state dinners.
這群年輕外交官接受過訓練,懂得在國宴上表現得體。
plural reflexive in formal/diplomatic register
Vikram comported himself like a seasoned judge from his very first day on the bench.
Vikram 從上任第一天起,舉止就像一位經驗老到的法官。
Guests at the palace are expected to comport themselves with restraint at all times.
宮中賓客被要求隨時都要舉止有節制。
Even after the insult, Elena comported herself calmly and refused to raise her voice.
即使被羞辱,Elena 仍冷靜自持,不願提高音量。
- conduct (oneself)
near-identical and slightly more common; both formal and reflexive.
- behave
everyday register; not necessarily reflexive ('the children behaved').
- carry (oneself)
emphasises posture and outward bearing rather than the propriety of actions.
- deport (oneself)
very formal/archaic synonym of comport oneself; rarely used today.
- misbehave
everyday register; opposite of behaving with the expected propriety.
文法句型
comport + oneself + adverb/adverbial
用法筆記
Almost exclusively reflexive (comport oneself); a bare 'comport' without a reflexive pronoun is unidiomatic. Subject is typically a person whose conduct is being judged in a formal or ceremonial setting.
常見錯誤
2. (of an idea, statement, action, or piece of evidence) to fit or agree with somet
相符;吻合
與證據、法理或原則一致
(of an idea, statement, action, or piece of evidence) to fit or agree with something else — used in formal writing, especially in legal and academic argument, to say that a claim lines up with the surrounding facts, principles, or established practice.
The witness's account does not comport with the physical evidence found at the scene.
證人的說法與現場找到的物證並不相符。
negative form: does not comport with [evidence]
Nora argued that the new policy comports with the company's stated values.
Nora 主張,這項新政策與公司宣示的價值觀互相吻合。
subject = policy / claim; comport + with + value/principle
Zayd's account does not comport with what three other witnesses described in court.
Zayd 的說法,與另外三位證人在法庭上的描述對不上。
The ruling comports with decades of established case law on free speech.
這項判決與數十年來言論自由的既有判例完全相符。
Sven's findings comport well with earlier studies on sleep and memory.
Sven 的研究結果,與先前關於睡眠和記憶的研究高度吻合。
- accord (with)
near-identical formal synonym, slightly more frequent in legal writing.
- agree (with)
everyday register; works in nearly any context where comport would.
- be consistent (with)
neutral register; common in academic writing.
- square (with)
more informal; often used in negative form ('doesn't square with the facts').
- contradict
stronger — implies direct conflict, not just lack of fit.
- conflict (with)
neutral antonym; common in both formal and everyday writing.
文法句型
comport + with + noun
用法筆記
Subject is typically a claim, ruling, account, finding, or policy; object of 'with' is the standard it must agree with (evidence, law, principles, prior studies). Distinguish from sense 1 — this sense is intransitive, takes 'with', and never uses a reflexive pronoun.