coping
/ˈkəʊ.pɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkoʊ.pɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈkō-piŋ/ (ame, mw) · /ˈkəʊpɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈkəʊpɪŋ/ (ame, ipa)
coping — 名詞
- copingsingular
- copingsplural
1. the process of facing and handling a difficult situation or emotional challenge
應對;因應
成功處理困難或挑戰的過程
the process of facing and handling a difficult situation or emotional challenge in a way that allows you to keep functioning
After losing her job, Ama turned to daily exercise as her main way of coping.
Ama 失業後發現每天運動成了她主要的因應方式。
way of coping — natural noun-frame pattern
Vikram's coping improved once he started opening up to his older sister about his worries.
Vikram 開始跟姐姐傾訴煩惱之後,他的因應能力改善了。
When nine-year-old Sofia's parents separated, researchers watched how her coping changed over the following months.
九歲的 Sofia 經歷父母分居後,研究人員觀察了她接下來幾個月的因應變化。
The support group taught Deepa new strategies for coping with grief.
支援團體教 Deepa 如何運用新策略來因應悲傷。
Linh faced her fear of public speaking by rehearsing in front of a mirror — a coping skill that helped her get through presentations.
Linh 靠著在鏡子前反覆練習來克服公開演講的恐懼——這項因應技巧幫她順利完成每次報告。
文法句型
coping + with + noun phrase
possessive + coping
adjective + coping
用法筆記
Often followed by 'with' to specify the challenge — 'coping with stress', 'coping with loss'. The phrase 'coping skills' or 'coping strategies' refers to specific techniques used in the process.
常見錯誤
2. the line of stone, brick, or concrete units placed along the highest edge of a w
牆頂
牆壁上端的覆蓋層
the line of stone, brick, or concrete units placed along the highest edge of a wall to shield it from rain and weather damage
The old stone coping on the garden wall was cracked after the winter frost.
花園圍牆上的老舊石造牆頂在冬天的霜凍後裂開了。
stone coping — material + location collocation
Wei carefully replaced the broken coping tiles along the top of the brick wall.
Wei 小心地更換了磚牆頂端破損的牆頂磚。
Rainwater runs off the sloping coping instead of soaking into the wall beneath it.
雨水會順著傾斜的牆頂流走,而不會滲入牆體。
A row of birds sat on the white coping above the church entrance.
一排鳥兒坐在教堂入口上方的白色牆頂上。
The builders shaped the coping so that water would flow away from the wall.
建築工人把牆頂塑造成適當的形狀,使水能順利從牆面流走。
- capstone
refers to the top stone of a structure such as a column or pyramid, not the continuous row on a wall
- capping
more general term for any protective top layer on a wall or fence
- coping stone
emphasises the individual stone units that make up the coping row
文法句型
the coping
a coping
coping stones/bricks/tiles
用法筆記
Usually found in singular form — 'the coping', not 'a coping' — when referring to the continuous top row of a wall as a feature.
常見錯誤
coping — 形容詞
- copingpositive
- more copingcomparative
- most copingsuperlative
1. describing a method, thought, or behavior that helps a person manage a difficult
因應型
用來幫助處理困難的
describing a method, thought, or behavior that helps a person manage a difficult experience or strong emotion — used only before nouns like 'mechanism', 'strategy', or 'skill'
Walking in the park became Amir's main coping strategy after a stressful day.
去公園散步成了 Amir 度過壓力滿滿的一天後的主要因應策略。
coping strategy — common collocation
The school taught students healthy coping skills for dealing with exam pressure.
學校教學生健康的因應技巧來應對考試壓力。
Listening to music is a simple coping mechanism that many teenagers use to relax.
聽音樂是許多青少年用來放鬆的簡單因應機制。
Without a proper coping mechanism, Kofi found it hard to control his anger.
沒有適當的因應機制,Kofi 覺得很難控制自己的怒氣。
Valentina developed several coping methods to handle her anxiety before presentations.
Valentina 發展了幾種因應方法來處理上台前的焦慮。
- adaptive
broader term describing any behaviour that helps adjustment; not limited to difficulties
- compensatory
suggests making up for a weakness or deficit, a narrower, more clinical meaning
- survival
less formal, emphasises getting through rather than managing well
- maladaptive
describes a behaviour that is harmful even though it may temporarily reduce stress
文法句型
coping + noun
coping mechanism/strategy/skill/tool/method
用法筆記
Cannot be used after a linking verb — you cannot say 'This strategy is coping.' It must always come before a noun: 'coping mechanism', 'coping skill'. The most frequent noun partner is 'mechanism'.