decline in
decline in — 名詞
1. a process or period in which the amount, value, quality, or importance of someth
下降;衰退
數量、品質或重要性逐漸降低
a process or period in which the amount, value, quality, or importance of something gradually becomes smaller or weaker over time
After losing his job, Tomás noticed a decline in his family's quality of life.
Tomás 失業後,注意到全家人的生活品質出現了衰退。
a decline in + noun phrase (quality of life)
The national park saw a sharp decline in wildlife after the new road was built.
新道路建成後,國家公園的野生動物數量急遽下降。
adjective + decline in: a sharp decline in
Sana's doctor warned her that a decline in sleep quality could affect her heart health.
Sana 的醫生警告她,睡眠品質下降可能會影響她的心臟健康。
The report shows a steady decline in the number of young people studying science.
報告顯示,攻讀理科的年輕人人數正在穩定減少。
- decrease
more neutral and can be used in a wider range of contexts; often refers to numbers or amounts rather than quality
- drop
suggests a more sudden or dramatic fall, often used in financial or statistical reports
- reduction
emphasizes the result of making something smaller, often deliberately; sounds more active than 'decline'
- downturn
specifically used for economic or business conditions; implies a temporary negative period
文法句型
a/the + decline + in + noun phrase
a/the + adjective + decline + in + noun phrase
用法筆記
This pattern requires 'a' or 'the' before 'decline' and must be followed by 'in' to indicate what is decreasing. Common adjectives placed before 'decline' include 'sharp', 'steady', 'gradual', 'dramatic', 'significant', and 'sudden' — these describe the speed or severity of the reduction.