disbursement
disbursement — 名詞
- disbursementsingular
- disbursementsplural
1. a sum of money that is paid out from a fund or budget for a specific purpose, su
支出款項
為特定用途支付的一筆錢
a sum of money that is paid out from a fund or budget for a specific purpose, such as covering project costs or making a loan payment
The science lab received a disbursement of twenty thousand dollars for new microscopes.
科學實驗室收到了一筆兩萬美元的撥款，用於購買新的顯微鏡。
collocation: receive a disbursement of [amount]
The city housing authority sends the Lin family a monthly disbursement of eight hundred dollars toward their rent.
市住宅管理局每月向林家撥付八百美元作為租金補助。
The city's disbursement for road repairs came from a special state fund.
該市的道路維修支出來自一筆特別的州政府基金。
pattern: disbursement for [purpose]
The university's financial aid office processes each student loan disbursement before the semester starts.
大學的財務補助辦公室在學期開始前處理每筆學生貸款撥款。
A large disbursement from the insurance company covered the hospital's storm damage repairs.
保險公司支付了一大筆理賠款項，用於醫院暴風雨損壞的修復。
- receive a disbursement
- initial disbursement
- monthly disbursement
- disbursement of funds
- disbursement amount
文法句型
disbursement + of + amount
disbursement + for + purpose
用法筆記
Frequently used in official documents about budgets, grants, or loans. The amount is usually from a designated pool of money rather than an individual's wallet.
常見錯誤
2. the process or action of distributing money from a fund gathered for a specific
撥款；支付
從專款中撥付的過程或動作
the process or action of distributing money from a fund gathered for a specific purpose, such as paying out aid or salaries to recipients
The charity's board oversees the disbursement of donations to local food banks.
該慈善機構的董事會負責監督捐款撥付至各地食物銀行的相關事宜。
pattern: oversee the disbursement of [funds]
The state government began the disbursement of relief funds to flood victims three days after the disaster struck.
災害發生三天後，州政府便開始向水災受災戶撥付救助金。
The finance team handles the disbursement of monthly salaries to six hundred employees.
財務團隊負責處理六百名員工的每月薪資支付作業。
pattern: handle the disbursement of [what is paid]
The accountant prepared a report on the disbursement of grant money to small businesses.
會計師準備了一份關於補助金撥付給小型企業的報告。
The campaign treasurer oversees the disbursement of funds to local television stations during an election year.
競選財務主管在選舉年期間負責監督資金撥付給各地電視台的事宜。
pattern: oversee + disbursement of [funds] + to [recipient]
- disbursement of funds
- disbursement of aid
- loan disbursement
- make a disbursement
- handle disbursement
- distribution
broader term; can apply to goods or resources, not just money
- payment
more general; refers to the act of paying, without the nuance of a dedicated fund
- disbursal
less common variant; means the same but is rarer in everyday use
- collection
the act of gathering money together, the reverse of paying it out
- accumulation
building up a fund rather than distributing it
文法句型
the disbursement of [funds/money]
用法筆記
Often appears in formal business, government, or non-profit contexts. When used as an uncountable noun it focuses on the activity; as a countable noun it can refer to a single instance of that activity.
常見錯誤
同根字
- disburse動詞B2
- disbursed形容詞C1
- disbursing形容詞C1
- undisbursed形容詞C1