driven
/ˈdrɪvn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈdrɪvn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈdri-vən/ (ame, mw) · /-drɪv.ən/ (bre, ipa) · /-drɪv.ən/ (ame, ipa)
driven — 形容詞
- drivenpositive
- more drivencomparative
- most drivensuperlative
1. having an extremely strong desire to succeed, which causes you to work much hard
積極進取
有強烈成功慾望且工作極度努力的
having an extremely strong desire to succeed, which causes you to work much harder than most people and focus all your energy on your goals
Liam is a driven young man who started his own business at twenty.
Liam 是一個積極進取的年輕人,他在二十歲時就創立了自己的公司。
describes a person's determined character
The team's driven attitude carried them through months of difficult training.
團隊積極進取的態度讓他們撐過了數個月的艱苦訓練。
collocation: driven attitude / driven personality
Both of Kwame's parents were highly driven professionals who expected the same from their children.
Kwame 的父母都是非常奮發向上的專業人士,也期望孩子們有同樣的表現。
Tanvi was so driven to become a surgeon that she studied every evening and weekend.
Tanvi 非常奮發向上,為了成為外科醫生,每個晚上和每個週末都不間斷地讀書。
Sophia's driven approach to product design helped her team launch three award-winning apps in just two years.
Sophia 在產品設計上積極進取的態度,幫助她的團隊在短短兩年內推出了三款獲獎應用程式。
- determined
more general; driven suggests a stronger, almost compulsive level of determination
- motivated
softer than driven; can describe someone who has a reason to act but may not push as hard
- ambitious
focuses on wanting success or high status; driven emphasises the effort and intensity more than the desire for status
- hard-working
describes effort only; driven also includes the inner force and single-minded focus
- lazy
someone who avoids effort or work
- unmotivated
lacking the drive or reason to work towards a goal
文法句型
driven + noun
be/become + driven
用法筆記
Often used before a noun ('a driven person') or after 'be'/'become'. The word can imply a positive quality (ambition) but also suggests an intensity that may come at a personal cost — a driven person rarely rests.
常見錯誤
driven — 字尾
1. added to a noun to form an adjective describing how a machine, tool, or device g
以…驅動的
表示機器由某種動力來源運轉
added to a noun to form an adjective describing how a machine, tool, or device gets the power it needs to work
The old factory still uses a steam-driven generator that dates back to the nineteenth century.
那間老工廠仍在使用一台十九世紀的蒸汽驅動發電機。
steam-driven: power source + driven
Battery-driven toys are much quieter than those with small petrol engines.
電池驅動的玩具比那些裝有小汽油引擎的玩具安靜得多。
The new solar-driven water pump provides clean drinking water for the entire village.
新的太陽能驅動水泵為整個村莊提供乾淨的飲用水。
Wind-driven turbines on the hill generate enough electricity for thousands of nearby homes.
山丘上的風力驅動渦輪機能為附近數千戶家庭提供足夠的電力。
- powered
more general than -driven; -driven often suggests mechanical motion, while -powered covers all energy types including electronics
文法句型
[power source] + -driven
用法筆記
Commonly attaches to energy-source nouns: steam, battery, solar, wind, nuclear, diesel, electric. The compound word is always hyphenated. Do not use this pattern for human-powered devices (use 'hand-powered' or 'pedal-powered' instead).
常見錯誤
❌ 'A battery-driven toy' (when the toy uses replaceable batteries) is fine; but a battery-powered phone is more common. 'Driven' is more typical for motors and engines.
2. added to a noun to form an adjective describing a situation, decision, or proces
受…主導
表示由某種因素控制或深刻影響
added to a noun to form an adjective describing a situation, decision, or process that is controlled or strongly shaped by a particular force, factor, or person
The company operates in a market-driven economy where prices are set by supply and demand.
這家公司在市場主導的經濟體系中運作,價格由供需決定。
market-driven: controlled by market forces
Their sudden move abroad was purely emotion-driven, not based on any practical plan.
他們突然決定搬到國外完全是情緒驅使,根本沒有任何實際計畫。
A data-driven approach helps the team make better decisions about which products to develop.
以數據為導向的方法能幫助團隊就開發哪些產品做出更好的決策。
The customer-driven policy followed thousands of users reporting problems with the old system.
這項新政策是以客戶為導向所制定的,源於數千名使用者回報舊系統的問題。
文法句型
[controlling factor] + -driven
用法筆記
Very productive in business and academic language. Common bases: market, data, customer, demand, event, emotion, profit, purpose, mission. The compound is always hyphenated. Unlike the 'POWER SOURCE' sense, this sense describes abstract forces rather than physical energy.
常見錯誤
❌ 'The market-driven economy' is correct; but 'market driven economy' without the hyphen is a grammar error in formal writing.
❌ 'An idea that is driven by profit' (full phrase) vs 'a profit-driven idea' (compound). Use the -driven form for brevity before a noun.
3. added to an adverb to form an adjective that describes the quality or manner in
駕駛…的
表示車輛被駕駛的方式或品質
added to an adverb to form an adjective that describes the quality or manner in which a vehicle is driven by its driver
The rental car felt well-driven, with smooth gear changes and clean brakes.
那輛租來的車車況極佳,換檔平順、煞車乾淨,感覺被駕駛得很好。
well-driven: describes good driving quality
The taxi was badly-driven, jerking between lanes and making passengers feel unsafe.
那輛計程車被駕駛得很糟,在車道間猛切,讓乘客感到相當不安全。
A smoothly-driven bus makes the journey much more comfortable for elderly passengers.
一輛平穩駕駛的公車能讓年長乘客的旅途更加舒適。
The inspector described the fleet as carefully-driven and well maintained.
檢查員描述這批車隊都經過細心駕駛且維護良好。
文法句型
[adverb] + -driven
用法筆記
Less common than the other two suffix senses. Used mainly in British English in contexts describing vehicle condition or ride quality. The compound is always hyphenated. Common adverbs: well, badly, smoothly, roughly.