eaten

eaten — 動詞

  • eatenpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • eatens3rd person singular
  • eatening-ing form
  • eatenedpast simple

1. The past participle form of the verb 'eat', used with the auxiliary verbs 'have'

1.動詞A1
釋義

吃過

eat的過去分詞

The past participle form of the verb 'eat', used with the auxiliary verbs 'have' or 'has' to describe actions of consuming food that were completed in the past (perfect tenses), or with the verb 'be' to describe something that was consumed by someone or something (passive voice).

例句

Have you eaten breakfast yet? The librarian made some coffee and toast.

你吃早餐了嗎？圖書館員泡了咖啡、烤了吐司。

present perfect: have + eaten

The children had already eaten by the time their aunt arrived for dinner.

孩子們在阿姨來吃晚餐之前就已經吃過飯了。

past perfect: had + eaten

文法句型

have/has/had + eaten

be + eaten

get + eaten

用法筆記

Merriam-Webster lists 'eaten' as a rare noun meaning 'something to eat : food', but this use is extremely uncommon in modern English. Learners should use 'food' instead. Example: 'We packed enough food (not 'eaten') for the trip.'

常見錯誤

❌I have eat breakfast.
✅I have eaten breakfast.
💡After 'have' or 'has', always use the past participle form 'eaten', not the base form 'eat'.

2. Used as an adjective — often in compound forms like 'half-eaten' or 'uneaten' —

2.動詞B1
釋義

吃剩的

被部分吃掉或完全吃完的

Used as an adjective — often in compound forms like 'half-eaten' or 'uneaten' — to describe food that has been partly or completely consumed, or left untouched.

例句

A half-eaten sandwich sat on the desk where the student had left it.

學生的書桌上放著一個吃了一半的三明治。

compound: half-eaten + noun

The waiter collected the plates of uneaten vegetables without a word.

服務生一句話也沒說就把一盤盤沒動過的蔬菜收走了。

compound: uneaten + noun

同義詞
  • consumed

    more formal; 'the food was fully consumed'

  • finished

    everyday synonym for food that has been completely eaten

文法句型

half-eaten + noun

uneaten + noun

fully eaten

completely eaten

用法筆記

The compound forms 'half-eaten' and 'uneaten' are far more common than bare 'eaten' used as an adjective. Native speakers rarely say 'an eaten apple'; instead they say 'a half-eaten apple' or 'an apple that has been eaten'.

常見錯誤

❌I threw away an eaten apple.
✅I threw away a half-eaten apple.
💡When used adjectivally, 'eaten' almost always needs a modifier such as 'half-' or 'un-', or a supporting clause.