enteral
enteral — 形容詞
- enteralpositive
- more enteralcomparative
- most enteralsuperlative
1. relating to a method of giving nutrition or medicine by passing it through the d
腸道營養
經消化道而非靜脈給予營養或藥物
relating to a method of giving nutrition or medicine by passing it through the digestive tract, rather than injecting it directly into a blood vessel
Dr. Meera prescribed enteral feeding for the stroke patient who could not swallow.
Meera 醫師為無法吞嚥的中風患者開立了管灌飲食處方。
collocation: enteral feeding
The hospital in Taipei switched Marco from intravenous fluids to an enteral formula last week.
台北的那家醫院上週將 Marco 從靜脈輸液改為腸道營養配方。
contrast: enteral vs intravenous
After his stroke, doctors gave Mr. Kim enteral medications through a feeding tube.
Kim 先生中風後無法進食時，醫師透過灌食管為他給予腸道藥物。
Nurse Aylin checked the enteral feeding pump's flow rate before the night shift.
護理師 Aylin 在開始夜班前檢查了腸道灌食幫浦的流速設定。
Mrs. Watanabe, 78, recovered faster with enteral nutrition than with IV drips after hip surgery.
78 歲的 Watanabe 女士在髖關節手術後，使用腸道營養比靜脈點滴恢復得更快。
- enteric
broader term; enteric can also describe the digestive tract itself or the enteric nervous system
- parenteral
delivery of substances through a route other than the digestive tract, most commonly intravenously
文法句型
enteral + noun
用法筆記
Frequently used attributively before nouns such as feeding, nutrition, or route. The most common contrast is with parenteral (delivery outside the digestive tract, usually via a vein).
常見錯誤
2. connected with the intestines and the parts of the body that digest food
腸道的
描述腸道本身結構，非營養給藥方式
connected with the intestines and the parts of the body that digest food
The CT scan showed a narrowing in the 76-year-old patient's enteral segment.
電腦斷層掃描顯示這位 76 歲患者的腸道段有狹窄。
collocation: enteral segment
Dr. Benjamin studies enteral pathogens causing chronic diarrhoea in rural Senegalese children.
Benjamin 醫師研究在塞內加爾偏鄉地區造成兒童慢性腹瀉的腸道病原體。
After colitis therapy, Mr. Park's enteral lining looked healed under a microscope.
Park 先生的腸道內壁在接受結腸炎治療後，在顯微鏡下看起來已癒合。
Dr. Sato stopped the cyclist's enteral haemorrhage by clamping his torn small-intestine artery.
Sato 醫師透過夾住自行車騎士小腸中破裂的動脈，止住了他的腸道出血。
Joaquín's enteral symptoms improved greatly after he changed his diet and started taking probiotics.
Joaquín 在改變飲食並開始服用益生菌後，腸道症狀大幅改善。
- intestinal
much more common in clinical notes and everyday medical language
- enteric
overlapping; enteric is used for the enteric nervous system and for enteric coatings on pills
文法句型
enteral + noun
用法筆記
Less common than the synonym intestinal in everyday medical writing. Enteral is more often used in technical contrast with parenteral (sense 1) than as a standalone anatomical descriptor (sense 2).