ensure

/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪnˈʃʊr/ (ame, ipa) · /in-ˈshu̇r/ (ame, mw)

ensure — 動詞

  • ensure,present simple I / you / we / they
  • ensurepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • ensures,he / she / it
  • ensureshe / she / it
  • ensured,past simple
  • ensuredpast simple
  • ensuring,-ing form
  • ensuring-ing form

1. to take action so that a particular result is achieved or a situation definitely

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

確保

採取行動讓某事必定發生

to take action so that a particular result is achieved or a situation definitely happens, especially by preventing possible problems

例句

Eli checked the windows twice to ensure they were all locked before leaving.

Eli 在出發前檢查了兩次窗戶，以確保門窗都已上鎖。

ensure + that-clause (that omitted)

A backup generator was installed to ensure the factory could keep running during blackouts.

公司安裝了備用發電機，以確保工廠在停電期間能繼續運作。

passive to highlight purpose

同義詞
  • guarantee

    Stronger, often involves a formal or explicit promise; 'ensure' focuses on taking practical steps rather than making a promise.

  • make sure

    More informal and conversational; used in everyday speech where 'ensure' sounds more formal.

  • certify

    Formal and official; implies a written or documented confirmation rather than a practical action.

反義詞
  • neglect

    Means to fail to take care of something, which can lead to an uncertain or negative outcome.

  • jeopardize

    Means to put something at risk, the opposite of making it certain and safe.

文法句型

ensure + noun phrase

ensure + that-clause

ensure (that) + clause (informal, that omitted)

用法筆記

Frequently followed by a that-clause or a noun phrase specifying the outcome. The subject is typically a person, an organization, or a precautionary measure. Unlike 'assure', 'ensure' takes a direct object that refers to an event or situation, not a person.

常見錯誤

❌I want to ensure you that the package will arrive.
✅I want to assure you that the package will arrive.
💡'ensure' means to make something certain; 'assure' means to remove someone's doubts by telling them something is true.
❌Please ensure me that the doors are locked.
✅Please ensure that the doors are locked.
💡'ensure' does not take an indirect object. The thing made certain, not the person, is the direct object.