make sure
make sure — 慣用語
1. to take action so that something definitely happens, is true, or is done correct
確保;確認
採取行動以確認某事屬實或完成
to take action so that something definitely happens, is true, or is done correctly — for example, checking that a door is locked before leaving, or arriving early to catch a train.
Leo always makes sure the front door is locked before going to bed.
Leo 睡前總會確保大門已經上鎖。
make sure + that-clause for verifying
Please make sure you have your ticket ready before boarding the train.
上車前請確認你已經準備好車票。
make sure (that) + clause for instructions
Hari made sure to arrive twenty minutes early so he could find a good seat.
Hari 特地提早二十分鐘到場,以確保能找到好座位。
The nurse checked the wristband to make sure she had the right patient.
護士確認了手環上的姓名,以確保沒有搞錯病人。
Jiwoo called the restaurant to make sure their booking was still confirmed for Friday.
Jiwoo 打電話給餐廳,確認他們的訂位在星期五仍然有效。
- ensure
more formal, often used in writing; 'ensure' does not carry the sense of personally checking
- verify
focuses on checking whether something is true or correct, especially by examining evidence
- check
less emphatic; 'check' means to look at something to see if it is correct, while 'make sure' adds the idea of taking action to fix problems
- confirm
means to establish that something is definitely true, often by receiving information from another source
文法句型
make sure (that) + clause
make sure to + infinitive
用法筆記
The 'that' in the clause is optional and often dropped in everyday speech ('make sure you bring…' instead of 'make sure that you bring…'). The to-infinitive pattern ('make sure to arrive early') is more common in American English; British English speakers often prefer 'make sure you arrive early'.