entail
/ɪnˈteɪl/ (bre, ipa) · [ɛntˈel] /ɪnˈteɪl/ (ame, ipa) · [ɛntˈel] /in-ˈtāl How to pronounce entail (audio) en-/ (ame, mw)
entail — 動詞
- entailpresent simple I / you / we / they
- entailshe / she / it
- entailedpast simple
- entailing-ing form
1. to have a cost, action, or result as an unavoidable part of something
需要;牽涉
必然會包括某項成本、行動或結果
to have a cost, action, or result as an unavoidable part of something
Repairing the bridge will entail closing the road for two weeks.
修那座橋需要把道路封閉兩週。
entail + -ing for a necessary action
Felipe's promotion entails weekly meetings with suppliers in three different cities.
Felipe 升職後,工作需要他每週到三個不同城市和供應商開會。
job or role entails regular duties
Taking care of Grandpa now entails waking up twice each night.
現在照顧爺爺需要每晚起床兩次。
The school expansion will entail extra fire drills and new safety signs.
學校擴建會牽涉額外的消防演練和新的安全標誌。
- avoid
used when a cost or result can be prevented instead of becoming necessary
文法句型
entail + noun
entail + -ing
用法筆記
Object is usually a cost, duty, risk, or practical result. Often followed by -ing when the unavoidable result is an action, and it is more formal than involve.
常見錯誤
entail — 名詞
1. a legal rule that says land or property must pass only to a chosen line of famil
限定繼承
限制土地只傳給特定後代的規定
a legal rule that says land or property must pass only to a chosen line of family heirs
The duke's will created an entail that kept the estate in one family line.
那位公爵的遺囑設下限定繼承,讓這片產業只留在同一支家族後代手中。
create an entail by legal document
Without that entail, Rosa could have divided the farmland among all four children.
如果沒有那項限定繼承,Rosa 本來可以把農地分給四個孩子。
The lawyer explained that the entail ended when the last direct heir died.
律師解釋說,那項限定繼承在最後一位直系繼承人過世後就失效了。
Old marriage deals often used an entail to stop land from leaving the family.
早期的婚姻安排常用限定繼承來阻止土地流出家族。
文法句型
create an entail
break an entail
用法筆記
Used mainly in historical or legal discussion about land ownership. Distinguish from sense 2: sense 1 is the rule itself, while sense 2 is the property tied by that rule.
2. land or property tied to such a rule, so it cannot be freely sold or left to jus
限嗣產業
受限定繼承約束的土地或房產
land or property tied to such a rule, so it cannot be freely sold or left to just anyone
After his uncle died, Karim inherited the entail along with the manor house.
叔叔過世後,Karim 連同那棟莊園一起繼承了這筆限嗣產業。
inherit the entail as an estate
Nadia lived on the entail, but she could not sell a single field.
Nadia 住在這筆限嗣產業上,卻不能賣掉其中任何一塊田。
live on the entail without power to sell it
The family debt was heavy, yet the entail still had to pass intact.
家族債務很重,但這筆限嗣產業仍必須完整傳給下一位繼承人。
The survey map showed every barn, stream, and pasture inside the entail.
那張測量圖標出了這筆限嗣產業內的每一座穀倉、小溪和牧地。
- estate
much broader; only an entail is legally tied to a fixed line of heirs
文法句型
inherit the entail
live on the entail
用法筆記
Refers to the estate or land subject to the rule in sense 1. Writers often mention who can inherit it and what parts cannot be sold.
常見錯誤
3. something, such as a burden or privilege, that is passed down from one generatio
世代遺留
像限嗣財產般代代傳下的事物
something, such as a burden or privilege, that is passed down from one generation as if family rules fixed it there
In the novel, pride becomes an entail that each eldest son receives.
在那本小說裡,驕傲成了一種世代遺留,會落到每一位長子身上。
figurative use: a quality inherited like property
Her fear of poverty felt like an entail passed down through the family.
她對貧窮的恐懼像一種世代遺留,從家裡一代代傳下來。
figurative: burden passed from one generation to another
The village treated public service as an entail from grandparents to grandchildren.
那個村子把公共服務看成一種世代遺留,從祖父母傳到孫輩。
That quiet sense of duty was the only entail Mina wanted to keep.
那份安靜的責任感,是 Mina 唯一想保留下來的世代遺留。
- legacy
broader and more common; 'entail' adds the idea of something fixed in a family line
- inheritance
can be physical or abstract; 'entail' is more formal and often literary
文法句型
an entail passed down through a family
treat something as an entail
用法筆記
Mostly figurative and literary. Distinguish from sense 2: sense 3 is not land, but anything felt to pass down as if family law fixed it in place.