fascist
fascist — 形容詞
- fascistpositive
- more fascistcomparative
- most fascistsuperlative
1. showing support for fascism or for a system that puts one strong leader and the
法西斯的
帶有法西斯主張或作風
showing support for fascism or for a system that puts one strong leader and the nation above personal freedom.
The newspaper praised a fascist party that promised to jail union leaders.
這份報紙稱讚一個法西斯政黨，該黨還承諾把工會領袖關進監獄。
fascist + party for a movement supporting authoritarian nationalism
In class, Ritu compared the fascist salute to other symbols of forced loyalty.
課堂上，Ritu 把法西斯式敬禮拿來和其他被迫表忠的符號比較。
fascist + salute for a symbolic public gesture
Museum labels explain how fascist propaganda shaped children's schoolbooks in the 1930s.
博物館的說明牌解釋了法西斯宣傳如何影響一九三零年代的兒童課本。
The mayor denied using fascist tactics after police broke up the peaceful march.
在警方驅散和平遊行後，市長否認自己用了法西斯的手段。
- authoritarian
is broader and can describe strict control without the full ideology of fascism
- totalitarian
stresses a state that tries to control nearly every part of life
- ultranationalist
focuses on extreme nationalism and does not always imply fascism
- democratic
supports shared political power and open elections
- pluralist
accepts many different groups, views, and voices
文法句型
fascist + noun (regime, party, salute, propaganda)
用法筆記
Mostly used before nouns such as regime, party, salute, propaganda, or tactics. It usually points to explicit support for fascism rather than to ordinary strictness in daily life.
常見錯誤
fascist — 名詞
- fascistsingular
- fascistsplural
1. a person who believes in fascism or works to spread it in politics and public li
法西斯分子
支持法西斯主義的人
a person who believes in fascism or works to spread it in politics and public life.
The veteran later admitted he had been a fascist during the civil war.
那名老兵後來承認，自己在內戰期間曾是一名法西斯分子。
a fascist for an actual supporter of the ideology
Chiara refused to join the march after learning its leader was a fascist.
Chiara 在知道遊行領袖是法西斯分子後，拒絕加入。
The play follows a young fascist who slowly turns against the regime.
這齣戲描述一名年輕法西斯分子如何慢慢轉而反對那個政權。
Police arrested several fascists outside the synagogue before the rally began.
警方在集會開始前，於猶太教堂外逮捕了幾名法西斯分子。
- extremist
is broader and can refer to many radical political or religious positions
- ultranationalist
focuses on extreme nationalism and may not include the full fascist program
- ideologue
highlights rigid loyalty to a political doctrine without naming fascism itself
文法句型
a fascist
several fascists
a fascist who + verb
用法筆記
Use this literal sense for someone tied to fascist ideas, parties, or movements. Distinguish from noun/2, which can be a broader accusation for far-right politics without proving formal commitment to fascism.
常見錯誤
2. someone on the extreme right of politics, especially when other people use this
極右分子
政治立場極端右傾的人
someone on the extreme right of politics, especially when other people use this word as a strong accusation.
Protesters called the candidate a fascist after he proposed mass deportations.
抗議者在候選人提議大規模遣返後，稱他是極右分子。
call someone a fascist as a strong political label
On the talk show, Eri warned that local fascists were targeting migrant workers.
在談話節目上，Eri 警告說，當地的極右分子正在鎖定移工。
The columnist said online fascists were spreading fear before the election.
那位專欄作家說，網路上的極右分子在選前散播恐懼。
Students argued over whether the minister was a fascist or just deeply nationalist.
學生們爭論那位部長到底是極右分子，還是只是民族主義太強。
- far-right activist
is broader and less historically charged than fascist
- ultranationalist
focuses on national identity and may sound more analytical than insulting
- extremist
is broader and can describe non-right-wing politics as well
文法句型
call someone a fascist
online fascists
local fascists
用法筆記
Often disapproving and sometimes used loosely in public argument. Distinguish from noun/1, which refers to a real supporter of fascism; this sense can be used for far-right politics even when the historical ideology is not clearly present.
常見錯誤
3. a person who tries to control everyone around them and refuses to accept disagre
控制狂
凡事不准人反對的人
a person who tries to control everyone around them and refuses to accept disagreement.
Amani called Malik a fascist after Malik grabbed the TV remote.
Amani 在 Malik 搶走電視遙控器後，罵他是控制狂。
call someone a fascist in a domestic argument
The drummer quit, saying the band leader was a fascist in rehearsals.
那位鼓手退出了，說樂團領隊在排練時像個控制狂。
At dinner, the twins said their babysitter was a fascist about screen time.
晚餐時，那對雙胞胎說保母在螢幕時間這件事上像個控制狂。
Minh hated group projects because one fascist always tried to make every choice.
Minh 討厭分組報告，因為總有某個控制狂想決定每一件事。
- dictator
is the closest everyday insult for someone who wants all the control
- control freak
is more informal and stresses obsession with controlling details
- tyrant
sounds stronger and often suggests cruelty as well as control
- easygoing
does not try to control every decision
- cooperative
accepts discussion and shared decisions
文法句型
be a fascist about + noun
call someone a fascist
用法筆記
An informal insult for controlling behavior in everyday situations. Distinguish from noun/1 and noun/2, which are about politics or ideology rather than household, school, or work arguments.