fortuity

IPA/fɔːˈtjuː.ə.ti/
IPA/fɔːrˈtuː.ə.t̬i/

fortuity — 名詞

  • fortuitysingular
  • fortuitiesplural

1. the quality or phenomenon of something fortunate happening without any plan or i

1.名詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

偶然

好事出於偶然的情況

the quality or phenomenon of something fortunate happening without any plan or intention — a situation where luck, not design, is at work.

例句

By a happy fortuity, Devika found her lost cat at the animal shelter the next day.

憑著一次愉快的偶然,Devika 隔天就在動物收容所找到了她走失的貓。

by + [adjective] + fortuity

The job offer arriving that same week was pure fortuity, not careful planning.

同週收到工作邀約純屬偶然,並非精心規劃的結果。

pure / sheer / mere + fortuity

常見搭配
  • pure fortuity
  • sheer fortuity
  • mere fortuity
  • by happy fortuity
同義詞
  • chance

    more general and neutral; can refer to any unplanned outcome, not necessarily positive

  • serendipity

    specifically describes happy accidents or fortunate discoveries, more literary in tone

  • luck

    broader term that can refer to a pattern of good outcomes; less precise about the element of chance

反義詞

文法句型

pure / sheer / mere + fortuity

It was [adjective] fortuity that + clause

by + [adjective] + fortuity

用法筆記

Usually uncountable when the focus is on the quality or nature of an event rather than the event itself. When countable ('a fortuity'), it refers to a specific instance of good luck happening by chance.

常見錯誤

He has amazing fortuity in card games.
He has amazing luck in card games.
fortuity describes events that happen by chance, not a person's ongoing good fortune.
I planned the surprise party as a fortuity.
The success of the surprise party was pure fortuity.
fortuity means unplanned; using it to describe something you arranged contradicts the meaning.

2. a specific event that occurs without an obvious cause, appearing to be the resul

2.名詞C1
釋義

偶發事件

看不出原因而偶然發生的事

a specific event that occurs without an obvious cause, appearing to be the result of random chance rather than purpose or explanation.

例句

The discovery of the ancient vase was a fortuity that surprised even the archaeologists.

那只古代花瓶的發現是一件連考古學家都感到驚訝的巧合。

[event] + was + a fortuity

Chiara considered the cancelled flight merely a fortuity, not a sign of bad luck.

Chiara 認為航班取消只是個偶發事件,並非壞運氣的徵兆。

consider + noun + [as] + a fortuity

常見搭配
  • a mere fortuity
  • dismiss something as a fortuity
  • treat something as a fortuity
  • regard something as a fortuity
同義詞
  • coincidence

    implies two events happening together in a surprising way; more common in everyday speech

  • fluke

    informal register; an unexpected success or result that is unlikely to happen again

  • happenstance

    similar meaning but slightly less formal; often used in phrases like 'by happenstance'

反義詞
  • design

    something created or planned deliberately

  • necessity

    something that must happen inevitably

文法句型

consider / dismiss / regard + noun + as + a fortuity

treat + noun + as + a fortuity

用法筆記

Always countable in this sense. Often used in structures where someone evaluates or classifies a surprising event as being driven by chance rather than purpose. Distinguish from sense 1: sense 2 names a specific event considered as a chance occurrence, while sense 1 describes the abstract quality or phenomenon of things happening fortunately by chance.

常見錯誤

It was a fortuity that we both chose the same restaurant.
It was a coincidence that we both chose the same restaurant.
coincidence specifically describes two related events happening at the same time, while fortuity refers to a single chance event.

同根字

  • fortuitous
    形容詞C1
  • fortuitously
    副詞C2
  • fortuitousness
    名詞C2

常見搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • by fortuity
  • by a strange fortuity
  • by happy fortuity

介系詞搭配