graham
graham — 人名
1. John Graham (1648–1689) was a Scottish commander who held the title Viscount of
J·葛拉罕
蘇格蘭雅各布派將領，邦尼鄧迪
John Graham (1648–1689) was a Scottish commander who held the title Viscount of Dundee. Known by the nickname Bonnie Dundee, he fought alongside Highland clans in an attempt to return the exiled Stuart king to power.
Bonnie Dundee gathered Highland clans together to fight for the exiled Stuart king in 1689.
邦尼鄧迪集結高地氏族，為流亡的斯圖亞特國王而戰。
Jacobite uprising in the Scottish Highlands
John Graham of Claverhouse died at the moment of victory during the Battle of Killiecrankie.
John Graham of Claverhouse 在基利蘭基戰役中取得勝利的同時陣亡。
A popular Scottish song called 'Bonnie Dundee' still keeps his memory alive today.
蘇格蘭民謠〈邦尼鄧迪〉至今傳唱，延續著他的故事。
immortalised in Scottish folk song
The story of John Graham of Claverhouse appears in many books about Scottish history and rebellion.
許多關於蘇格蘭歷史與叛亂的書籍中，都能讀到 John Graham of Claverhouse 的事蹟。
用法筆記
Best known by his nickname Bonnie Dundee. He died in his victory at the Battle of Killiecrankie. This person is not commonly encountered outside of Scottish history studies in Taiwan.
2. Martha Graham (1893–1991) was an American dancer and choreographer. She created
M·葛蘭姆
美國現代舞之母與編舞家
Martha Graham (1893–1991) was an American dancer and choreographer. She created a new technique for modern dance and made more than 150 dance works. She is often called the mother of modern dance.
Martha Graham changed the world of dance with her new style of movements and storytelling.
瑪莎·葛蘭姆以新的肢體語言和敘事風格改變了舞蹈世界。
modern dance pioneer
Many dancers travel to New York to train at the Martha Graham School of Contemporary Dance.
許多舞者遠赴紐約，到瑪莎·葛蘭姆當代舞蹈學校受訓。
associated with the Martha Graham School in New York
The Martha Graham Dance Company still performs her works in theatres around the world today.
瑪莎·葛蘭姆舞團至今仍在世界各地的劇院演出她的作品。
Martha Graham worked with famous artists like the sculptor Isamu Noguchi on stage designs.
瑪莎·葛蘭姆曾與雕塑家 Isamu Noguchi 等知名藝術家合作設計舞台。
collaboration with visual artists
Her piece Appalachian Spring is one of the best-known works in American modern dance.
她的作品《阿帕拉契之春》是美國現代舞最著名的舞碼之一。
- Graham technique
- Graham Dance Company
用法筆記
Widely regarded as one of the most important figures in modern dance. Her technique, known as the Graham technique, is taught in dance schools worldwide. Her name appears frequently in performing arts contexts.
3. Thomas Graham (1805–1869) was a Scottish chemist. He studied how gases and liqui
T·葛拉罕
蘇格蘭化學家，提出擴散定律
Thomas Graham (1805–1869) was a Scottish chemist. He studied how gases and liquids spread through small spaces. His discoveries led to Graham's law of diffusion and helped develop the process of dialysis.
Thomas Graham found that lighter gases move through a tiny hole faster than heavier ones do.
Thomas Graham 發現，較輕的氣體通過小孔的速度比較重的氣體更快。
Graham's law of gas diffusion
Chemistry students apply Graham's law when they calculate how fast different gases spread in the air.
化學課上，學生運用葛拉罕定律來計算不同氣體在空氣中擴散的速度。
Thomas Graham's research on liquid diffusion helped later scientists develop kidney dialysis machines.
Thomas Graham 對液體擴散的研究，幫助後來的科學家發展出洗腎技術。
foundation for dialysis technology
A building at the University of Glasgow is named after Thomas Graham to honour his contributions to science.
格拉斯哥大學有一棟以 Thomas Graham 命名的大樓，紀念他對科學的貢獻。
- Graham's law
- Graham's law of diffusion
用法筆記
His name appears in chemistry textbooks alongside Graham's law (gas diffusion) and is sometimes mentioned in the history of dialysis. Not commonly referenced outside science education.
4. William Franklin Graham (1918–2018), known as Billy Graham, was an American Chri
B·葛拉罕
美國基督教佈道家，佈道大會遍及全球
William Franklin Graham (1918–2018), known as Billy Graham, was an American Christian preacher and evangelist. He held large public religious meetings around the world and advised many American presidents on spiritual matters.
Billy Graham preached to millions of people at large gatherings in stadiums across the world.
比利·葛拉罕曾在世界各地的體育場舉辦大型聚會，向數百萬人佈道。
evangelistic crusades to large crowds
Billy Graham was a spiritual adviser to several American presidents over many decades.
數十年來，比利·葛拉罕擔任過好幾位美國總統的靈性導師。
The Billy Graham Evangelistic Association continues his work through radio and online programs.
葛拉罕佈道協會透過廣播和網路節目，繼續推動他的事工。
Billy Graham Evangelistic Association (BGEA)
Billy Graham wrote many books about faith, some of which were translated into more than thirty languages.
比利·葛拉罕撰寫了許多關於信仰的書籍，部分被翻譯成三十多種語言。
In 1957, Billy Graham held a sixteen-week crusade in New York City that drew over two million people.
1957年，比利·葛拉罕在紐約市舉辦了為期十六週的佈道大會，吸引超過兩百萬人參加。
record-breaking New York City crusade in 1957
- Billy Graham crusade
- Billy Graham Evangelistic Association
用法筆記
One of the most influential Christian leaders of the 20th century. His preaching reached millions through television and radio. In Taiwanese Christian communities, he is widely known and respected.