heretically
heretically — 副詞
1. by expressing a view that most people in a society or professional group strongl
反主流地
違背主流或官方意見
by expressing a view that most people in a society or professional group strongly disagree with or find disturbing
The economist argued heretically that raising taxes on the wealthy would boost overall growth.
這位經濟學家反主流地主張，對富人加稅反而會刺激整體經濟成長。
heretically + verb of opinion + that-clause
When the young filmmaker spoke heretically about the celebrated director's work, the audience gasped.
當那位年輕電影人反主流地評論這位備受推崇的導演時，全場觀眾驚訝不已。
verb + heretically + about [topic]
The historian wrote heretically that the nation's founding heroes were motivated more by money than by ideals.
那位歷史學家反主流地寫道，國家的開國英雄們主要是受金錢而非理想驅動。
A few climate scientists suggest heretically that some warming may be beyond human control.
少數氣候科學家反主流地提出，某些暖化現象可能已超出人類控制範圍。
- argue heretically
- suggest heretically
- claim heretically
- speak heretically about
- dissidently
stronger emphasis on political or authority-based disagreement; often implies active resistance
- iconoclastically
suggests attacking or challenging cherished institutions or traditions, not just disagreeing
- orthodoxly
in a way that follows accepted beliefs or standards without question
文法句型
heretically + verb
verb + heretically
heretically + [opinion verb] + that-clause
用法筆記
Common with verbs of expressing an opinion, such as 'argue', 'suggest', 'claim', or 'speak'. The adverb signals that the opinion itself is at odds with what most people believe.
常見錯誤
2. by holding or voicing a personal belief that contradicts a church's official tea
異端地
違背宗教教義的方式
by holding or voicing a personal belief that contradicts a church's official teaching or sacred text
Salma was accused of thinking heretically when she questioned the church's position on forgiveness.
Salma 因質疑教會對寬恕的立場，被指控持有異端思想。
passive: accused of + [verb] + heretically
During the inquisition, anyone who spoke heretically about the soul could face severe punishment.
在宗教法庭時期，任何人若異端地談論靈魂，都可能遭受嚴厲懲罰。
A wandering monk taught heretically that ordinary people could speak directly to God without a priest.
一名遊方修士異端地教導說，普通人不需要神父就能直接對上帝說話。
The theologian was banished for writing heretically about the nature of divine grace.
那位神學家因撰寫關於神聖恩典本質的異端文章而被驅逐出境。
- think heretically
- speak heretically
- write heretically
- teach heretically
- blasphemously
stronger and more offensive — implies showing contempt for God or sacred things, not just holding a different opinion
- piously
in a devoutly religious way that follows doctrine faithfully
文法句型
verb + heretically
heretically + verb of belief
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is restricted to religious contexts. The subject is typically a believer, theologian, or clergy member, and the opinion concerns doctrine or sacred texts.