high-grade
/ˌhaɪ ˈɡreɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌhaɪ ˈɡreɪd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhī-ˈgrād/ (ame, mw)
high-grade — 形容詞
1. made from materials or methods that are clearly better than what is usually avai
高級的;優質
用上等材料或方法製成的
made from materials or methods that are clearly better than what is usually available, so the final product is more valuable, more reliable, or longer-lasting.
The watchmaker uses only high-grade Swiss steel for the gears inside each timepiece.
這位製錶師只用高級的瑞士鋼來製作每只錶內部的齒輪。
attributive: high-grade + material noun
Paloma chose a high-grade olive oil for the salad dressing she served at the dinner.
Paloma 選了一款優質的橄欖油來調製晚餐時端上桌的沙拉醬。
high-grade + food product
The factory in Osaka exports high-grade ceramic plates to luxury hotels across Europe.
位於大阪的這家工廠將高級的陶瓷盤出口到歐洲各地的豪華旅館。
Builders prefer high-grade copper wiring because it carries electricity safely for many decades.
建築工人偏好使用高級的銅線,因為它能安全地傳輸電流長達數十年。
Darius spent extra money on high-grade leather shoes that would last him at least ten years.
Darius 花了不少錢買一雙高級的皮鞋,希望它至少能穿上十年。
- premium
common in marketing language for the most expensive tier of a product
- top-quality
everyday spoken alternative; less technical than high-grade
- superior
more formal; often compares two specific items rather than a whole class
文法句型
high-grade + noun
用法筆記
Almost always attributive (placed before a noun); rarely used after 'be'. Common with materials (steel, copper, oil), foods, fuels, and technical components.
常見錯誤
2. in medical contexts, describing a disease, tumour, or fever that is at the more
高度惡性的
醫學上指病情嚴重或快速惡化
in medical contexts, describing a disease, tumour, or fever that is at the more dangerous end of its scale and likely to spread quickly or cause serious harm.
Doctors confirmed that Yan had a high-grade tumour that needed immediate chemotherapy.
醫師證實 Yan 罹患了高度惡性的腫瘤,必須立即進行化療。
domain medical: high-grade + tumour
The child arrived at the clinic with a high-grade fever of nearly forty degrees.
這名孩童被送到診所時,發著將近四十度的高燒。
high-grade + fever
A high-grade infection spread through the hospital ward before staff could isolate the patients.
一場嚴重的感染在醫院病房內擴散,員工來不及將病患隔離。
Ritu's mother was diagnosed with a high-grade lymphoma during her routine check-up last spring.
Ritu 的母親在去年春天的例行健檢中被診斷出高度惡性的淋巴瘤。
- aggressive
common in cancer reports; emphasises rapid growth
- severe
broader; works outside medicine too
- advanced
often refers to the stage rather than the biological grade
- low-grade
milder form of the same condition, slower-growing
文法句型
high-grade + medical noun
用法筆記
Restricted to medical reports and clinical speech; distinguishes a more aggressive form of a condition from its 'low-grade' counterpart. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense never describes manufactured goods.