upgrade
/ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈəp-ˌgrād/ (ame, mw) · /ˈʌp.ɡreɪd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈʌp.ɡreɪd/ (ame, ipa)
upgrade — 動詞
- upgrade,present simple I / you / we / they
- upgradepresent simple I / you / we / they
- upgrades,he / she / it
- upgradeshe / she / it
- upgraded,past simple
- upgradedpast simple
- upgrading,-ing form
- upgrading-ing form
1. to make something better or replace it with a newer version so that it works, pe
升級;提升
提高品質或更換更新版本
to make something better or replace it with a newer version so that it works, performs, or looks at a higher standard — for example, upgrading a factory's machines, a website's software, or a phone's operating system so they can do more than before.
The hospital upgraded its X-ray machines to digital models that produce clearer images.
這家醫院將X光機升級為數位型號,可以產出更清晰的影像。
upgrade + object + to + newer version
Vivek upgraded the software on his laptop to fix several security problems.
Vivek 升級了筆記型電腦上的軟體,以修復幾個安全問題。
The factory's cooling system was upgraded after workers complained about the heat.
工廠的冷卻系統在工人抱怨太熱之後進行了升級。
Karim upgraded his bicycle wheels with lighter materials for better speed on mountain roads.
Karim 用更輕的材料升級了自行車輪組,以便在山路上獲得更佳性能。
Our office upgraded the Wi-Fi network after staff reported slow connections every afternoon.
我們的辦公室在員工反映每天下午連線緩慢之後,升級了Wi-Fi網路。
- downgrade
move to a lower-quality or older version
文法句型
upgrade + noun phrase (object)
be upgraded with/to + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often used in technical or business contexts when discussing equipment, software, or infrastructure. The passive form is common when focusing on the result rather than who did the action.
常見錯誤
2. to give a passenger or guest a better seat, room, or service than what they orig
升等
提供更好的座位或房間
to give a passenger or guest a better seat, room, or service than what they originally paid for, often without charging extra money — for example, moving someone from economy to business class on a plane.
The airline upgraded Felipe to business class after his flight was delayed by five hours.
航空公司將 Felipe 升等到商務艙,因為他的班機延誤了五個小時。
upgrade + person + to + class/room type
Anya was upgraded to a honeymoon suite when she arrived for her anniversary trip.
Anya 抵達飯店慶祝結婚紀念日時,被升等到蜜月套房。
passive: be upgraded to [type of room]
The ticket agent upgraded all delayed passengers to first class at no extra charge.
票務人員將所有搭乘延誤班機的乘客升等到頭等艙,且不收任何額外費用。
Week-long guests are often upgraded to a room with a garden view.
住宿滿一週的房客通常可以升等到有花園景觀的房間。
- downgrade
move to a lower class or standard
文法句型
upgrade + someone + to + noun phrase
be upgraded to + noun phrase
用法筆記
Subject is usually an airline, hotel, or company representative. The thing received (seat class, room type) follows 'to'. Frequently used in the passive: 'We were upgraded.'
常見錯誤
3. to buy or move to a newer or better version of something you already own or use,
換購;更新
取得較新或更好的版本
to buy or move to a newer or better version of something you already own or use, especially electronic devices, vehicles, software, or service plans.
Tuan upgraded from a bicycle to a motor scooter for his daily commute.
Tuan 從腳踏車升級成機車,作為每天通勤的代步工具。
upgrade from [old] to [new]
Zuri upgraded from the free version of the editing app to the professional subscription.
Zuri 從免費版的編輯應用程式升級到專業版訂閱方案。
After using basic cable for three years, Rohan finally upgraded to a streaming service package.
使用基本有線電視三年後,Rohan 終於升級成串流服務方案。
Many smartphone users upgrade every two years when their contract allows a new device.
許多智慧型手機用戶每兩年換約時就會升級到新裝置。
- move up to
slightly informal; 'move up to a larger phone'
- switch to
implies changing rather than necessarily getting something better
- stick with
keep the current version rather than changing
文法句型
upgrade from + noun phrase + to + noun phrase
用法筆記
Intransitive — the object is the thing being moved away from ('from') or towards ('to'). Unlike sense 1, the focus is on the user's action of acquiring something better rather than improving what they already have.
常見錯誤
upgrade — 名詞
- upgradesingular
- upgradesplural
1. a new piece of software, a new component, or a new piece of equipment that makes
升級版
提升效能的軟體或硬體
a new piece of software, a new component, or a new piece of equipment that makes a computer, machine, or system work better or have more functions than before.
Benjamin installed a memory upgrade on his desktop computer to speed up video editing.
Benjamin 在桌上型電腦上安裝了記憶體升級套件,以加快影片剪輯的速度。
a [memory/software/hardware] upgrade
The latest software upgrade added voice control and a dark mode option.
最新的軟體升級版新增了語音控制功能和深色模式選項。
A security upgrade was applied to all company laptops after the data breach last month.
上個月資料外洩事件之後,所有公司筆電都安裝了安全升級。
The graphics card upgrade allowed the computer to run three monitors at the same time.
顯示卡升級讓電腦能夠同時支援三台顯示器。
文法句型
an upgrade + to + noun phrase
a software/hardware upgrade
用法筆記
Typically used with 'to': 'an upgrade to the system'. Can be pre-modified by what kind of upgrade: 'software upgrade', 'hardware upgrade', 'security upgrade'.
2. a situation in which a traveller, guest, or customer receives a better seat, roo
升等服務
更好的座位、房間或方案
a situation in which a traveller, guest, or customer receives a better seat, room, ticket, or service plan than what they originally paid or arranged for.
Wren received a free seat upgrade to the front row on her flight to Tokyo.
Wren 在前往東京的航班上獲得免費升等到前排座位。
get/receive + a + [type] + upgrade
The hotel offered us a presidential suite upgrade for forty dollars extra per night.
飯店向我們提供總統套房升等服務,每晚只需額外加收四十美元。
Lan called her phone company to ask about an upgrade to the unlimited data plan.
Lan 打電話給電信公司,詢問升級到無限數據方案的相關事宜。
Passengers who check in early online have a better chance of receiving a seat upgrade.
提早線上辦理報到的乘客,獲得座位升等的機會較高。
- downgrade
move to a lower class or service level
文法句型
get/receive + an upgrade + to + noun phrase
用法筆記
Often follows 'get', 'receive', or 'offer'. The thing received follows 'to': 'an upgrade to a suite'. Unlike sense 1, the upgrade is a service improvement rather than a physical product.