upfront
/ˌʌpˈfrʌnt/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈʌpfrˌʌnt] /ˌʌpˈfrʌnt/ (ame, ipa) · [ˈʌpfrˌʌnt] /ˌəp-ˈfrənt How to pronounce up-front (audio) ˈəp-ˌfrənt/ (ame, mw) · /ʌpˈfrʌnt/ (bre, ipa) · [ˈʌpfrˌʌnt] /ʌpˈfrʌnt/ (ame, ipa)
upfront — 形容詞
- upfrontpositive
- more upfrontcomparative
- most upfrontsuperlative
1. open and clear about your intentions, opinions, or feelings; not keeping your re
坦率;直接
不隱藏想法或感受
open and clear about your intentions, opinions, or feelings; not keeping your real views hidden even when speaking honestly is difficult
Kwame was upfront with his manager about needing two weeks off for family reasons.
Kwame 對他的經理坦承需要請假兩週處理家庭事務。
upfront with [someone] about [something]
Tara appreciated how upfront the used-car seller was about the engine problems.
Tara 很欣賞那位二手車賣家坦誠說明引擎的問題。
The company has been upfront about the health risks of their new cleaning product.
該公司一直坦率告知其新款清潔產品的健康風險。
An upfront conversation with the project leader cleared up the misunderstanding between the two teams.
與專案主管的一場坦誠對話,釐清了兩個團隊之間的誤會。
Rin's teacher was upfront with the class about how difficult the final exam would be.
Rin 的老師向班上坦率說明期末考的難度很高。
文法句型
be upfront with [someone] about [something]
用法筆記
Often followed by 'with' (the person) and 'about' (the topic): 'be upfront with someone about something'. Most common after a linking verb ('be upfront'), but attributive use before a noun is also possible (e.g. 'an upfront conversation').
常見錯誤
2. describing money that must be given at the beginning of an agreement, before any
預付的
在服務或收貨前支付
describing money that must be given at the beginning of an agreement, before any goods are delivered, work is done, or service is provided
The contractor asked for an upfront payment of thirty percent before starting the kitchen renovation.
承包商要求在動工改建廚房前,先支付三成的預付款項。
upfront payment / upfront fee / upfront cost
The dance studio charges an upfront fee for the first month of lessons and registration.
這間舞蹈教室收取一筆預付費用,涵蓋第一個月課程及註冊手續。
Some rental apartments require an upfront deposit equal to two full months of rent.
部分出租公寓要求預付相當於兩個月租金的金額作為押金。
Valentina negotiated a lower upfront cost and agreed to pay the remaining balance over six months.
Valentina 協商出較低的預付費用,同意在六個月內付清剩餘款項。
Gym members often save money by choosing an upfront annual payment instead of monthly fees.
選擇預付整年會費的健身房會員,往往能比月繳省下更多錢。
- deferred
describes payment that is delayed until a later date
文法句型
upfront payment/fee/cost/deposit
用法筆記
Always placed before a noun ('upfront payment', 'upfront fee'). Not used after a linking verb to describe a payment — you would not say 'the payment is upfront' to mean 'paid in advance'.
常見錯誤
upfront — 副詞
1. before receiving goods or a service; at the time an agreement or order is made,
預先;事先
在收到商品或服務之前付款
before receiving goods or a service; at the time an agreement or order is made, rather than later or in instalments
The driving instructor asked Mert to pay for all ten lessons upfront.
駕訓教練要求 Mert 預先支付全部十堂課的費用。
pay + upfront
Iris bought her concert tickets upfront to avoid long queues on the night of the show.
Iris 事先買好演唱會的門票,以免演出當天排長隊。
Adina paid upfront for the hotel room and saved fifteen percent on the total price.
Adina 預先支付了飯店房費,因此總價節省了百分之十五。
Students can either pay the full course fee upfront or spread it over six monthly payments.
學生可以一次預付整門課的費用,也可以分六期按月繳納。
The furniture shop requires customers to pay upfront for any items made to order.
這間傢俱店要求顧客預先支付所有訂製商品的款項。
- in advance
slightly more formal and interchangeable in most payment contexts
- beforehand
emphasises that the payment happens ahead of a particular event
- in cash
specifies the payment method (cash), not just the timing
文法句型
pay + [amount] + upfront
pay upfront for [something]
用法筆記
Most common with verbs of paying: 'pay upfront', 'charge upfront'. Can also appear as 'up front' (two words), especially in informal or British writing.
2. in a direct and honest manner; saying what you think or intend without hesitatio
坦率地
直接且誠實地表達看法
in a direct and honest manner; saying what you think or intend without hesitation or hiding the truth
Marco told his supervisor upfront that he disagreed with the proposed changes to the schedule.
Marco 直接向主管坦承自己不贊成那項時程調整方案。
tell [someone] upfront that [clause]
The doctor spoke upfront about the chances of success with the new treatment.
醫生坦率地說明新療法成功的機率。
James said upfront that the building design had serious problems that needed to be reworked.
James 直說建築設計圖存在嚴重問題,必須重新修改。
Amihan laid out the project delays upfront during the Monday morning team meeting.
Amihan 在週一早上的團隊會議中,一開始就坦承說明了專案延遲的情況。
The manager told her team upfront that the deadline would be very difficult to meet this quarter.
主管直接對團隊坦言,本季的截止日期將非常難以達成。
文法句型
tell [someone] upfront that [clause]
say upfront that [clause]
用法筆記
Typically paired with verbs of speaking or disclosing: 'tell upfront', 'say upfront', 'admit upfront', 'state upfront'. Carries the same meaning as adjective sense 1 (HONEST & DIRECT) but functions as an adverb modifying the verb.
3. in or towards the front part of a room, vehicle, outdoor space, or group of peop
在前面
在空間的前方位置
in or towards the front part of a room, vehicle, outdoor space, or group of people
The tour guide asked everyone to gather upfront near the main entrance of the museum.
導遊請大家集合在博物館正門入口的前方。
gather upfront / sit upfront / stand upfront
The children sat upfront on the floor so they could see the puppet show clearly.
孩子們坐在前面的地板上,這樣才能清楚看到布偶戲。
The driver parked upfront so his elderly passenger would not have to walk very far.
司機把車停在前方,讓年長的乘客不必走太遠。
During the parade, the school band walked upfront while the decorated floats followed behind them.
遊行時,學校樂隊走在隊伍最前面,裝飾花車則跟在後方。
Fans stood upfront at the stage barrier to get a better view of the singer.
幾位歌迷站在舞台前方的欄杆旁,以便更清楚地看見歌手。
- in front
more widely used for literal spatial position
- at the front
more formal and specific about location
- ahead
emphasises being further forward in a line or group
- at the back
describes a position opposite to the front
- behind
describes being further back in a space or line
文法句型
sit upfront
stand upfront
gather upfront
用法筆記
Typically used with verbs indicating position or movement: 'sit upfront', 'stand upfront', 'gather upfront', 'walk upfront'. Often interchangeable with 'at the front' or 'in front'. This sense is less common in formal writing and appears more in everyday descriptions of physical arrangement.