measurement

IPA/ˈmeʒəmənt/
KK[mˈɛʒɚmənt]IPA/ˈmeʒərmənt/

measurement — 名詞

  • measurementsingular
  • measurementsplural

1. The action of finding out the size, length, amount, or level of something by usi

1.名詞B1
釋義

測量；量度

使用工具判斷尺寸、數量或程度的過程

The action of finding out the size, length, amount, or level of something by using a tool or a fixed system, such as a ruler, a scale, or a thermometer.

例句

Kenji repeated the measurement of the window frame three times before cutting the wood.

Kenji 將窗框重複測量了三次，才開始裁切木板。

the measurement of + [object being measured]

Accurate measurement of the patient's blood pressure is essential before surgery.

手術前準確測量病人的血壓是不可或缺的步驟。

adjective + measurement: accurate measurement

常見搭配
  • take a measurement
  • make a measurement
  • accurate measurement
  • precise measurement
  • measurement of
  • measurement data
  • measurement tool
同義詞
  • gauging

    more technical, often used for pressure or flow

  • assessment

    broader — includes qualitative judgement, not just numbers

  • evaluation

    focuses on analysis after the numbers are gathered

文法句型

the measurement + of + noun

adjective + measurement

用法筆記

In this sense measurement is typically uncountable and refers to the process or activity. Compare with sense 2, where the word is countable and refers to a specific result.

常見錯誤

The measurement of the table is 150 centimetres' (when you mean the actual length found).
The measurement process took twenty minutes.
that sentence mixes sense 1 (process) with a value. For process sense, keep the focus on the act, not the numeric result.

2. A number, size, or quantity that you get after measuring something — for example

2.名詞B1
釋義

測值；讀數

經由測量所得到的數值或數據

A number, size, or quantity that you get after measuring something — for example, the height of a child, the temperature of a room, or the weight of a bag of rice.

例句

The measurement showed that the desk was too wide for the corner of the office.

測量結果顯示那張書桌對辦公室的角落來說太寬了。

measurement + shows + that-clause

Ezra checked the measurement on the thermometer and wrote down forty degrees.

Ezra 檢查了溫度計上的讀數，然後寫下四十度。

check + the measurement + on + [instrument]

常見搭配
  • get a measurement
  • take a measurement
  • accurate measurement
  • precise measurement
  • final measurement
  • measurement of
  • measurements show
同義詞
  • reading

    specifically the number shown on a dial, screen, or gauge

  • dimension

    focuses on length, width, and height of an object in space

  • figure

    more general — a figure can come from counting, not only from measuring

文法句型

measurement + shows/indicates + that-clause

a measurement of + number + unit

the measurement + is + number

用法筆記

This sense is countable. It refers to the numeric result itself — you can collect several measurements, compare two measurements, or record a single measurement.

常見錯誤

Can you tell me your measurement?' (when asking for body size for clothes).
Can you tell me the measurements of the box?
use sense 3 'measurements' (plural) for body sizes; use sense 2 for general dimensions of objects.

3. The width or length of a person's body at specific spots — such as around the ch

3.名詞B1
釋義

身材尺寸

為購衣或訂製衣服而量取的身體各部位尺寸

The width or length of a person's body at specific spots — such as around the chest, at the waist, and across the hips — used as a guide for buying or tailoring well-fitting clothes.

例句

Élise gave her measurements to the tailor so the dress would fit perfectly.

Élise 將自己的身體尺寸告訴裁縫師，這樣裙子才能完全合身。

give + possessive + measurements + to + person

The website asks for your chest and waist measurements before you order a jacket.

這家網站在你訂購外套之前，會先詢問你的胸圍和腰圍尺寸。

ask for + body part + measurements

常見搭配
  • body measurements
  • waist measurement
  • chest measurement
  • hip measurement
  • take measurements
  • give measurements
  • your measurements
  • exact measurements
  • tape measure
同義詞
  • size

    more general — clothes are sold by size (S/M/L), not by exact body measurements

  • dimensions

    used for objects rather than bodies

文法句型

possessive + measurements

take + possessive + measurements

give + possessive + measurements

know + possessive + measurements

用法筆記

Almost always appears in the plural form measurements. Each body part has its own measurement (waist measurement, chest measurement, etc.).

常見錯誤

My measurement is 32 inches.
My waist measurement is 32 inches.
for body sense, specify which body part you mean, or use the plural 'my measurements' for the full set.

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

副詞搭配

常用片語

  • take a measurement
  • get a measurement
  • record a measurement
  • check a measurement
  • make a measurement

介系詞搭配