newer
newer — 形容詞
1. made, bought, or first used more recently than another person or thing of the sa
較新的
比另一個更晚製成或較少使用的
made, bought, or first used more recently than another person or thing of the same kind.
Andres bought the newer oven because the old one burned toast.
Andres 買了較新的烤箱,因為舊的那台老是把吐司烤焦。
newer + object comparing recent manufacture
The shop placed the newer bikes near the front window.
店家把較新的腳踏車放在前面的展示窗旁。
Elise wore the newer coat when the harbor wind turned cold.
港邊的風一轉冷,Elise 就穿上那件較新的外套。
Our newer sofa still smells of wood and fresh cloth.
我們那張較新的沙發還聞得到木頭和新布料的味道。
文法句型
newer than + noun
the newer + noun
newer + object
用法筆記
This sense is most natural with objects, tools, clothes, vehicles, and buildings. It often suggests that the newer item has been made or used for a shorter time than the one it is compared with.
常見錯誤
2. used for a version, plan, rule, or system that has come after an earlier one and
新版的
後來推出並取代舊版本的
used for a version, plan, rule, or system that has come after an earlier one and takes its place.
Hyun opened the newer app after the old one kept freezing.
舊的那個一直當掉,所以 Hyun 打開了新版的 app。
newer + app or version replacing an older one
The school sent a newer schedule before Monday's science trip.
學校在星期一的科學校外教學前寄出了新版的行程表。
newer + schedule for updated arrangement
Christopher trusted the newer safety rules more than last year's notice.
Christopher 比起去年的通知,更相信新版的安全規定。
Padma showed us the newer design with wider classroom doors.
Padma 給我們看了那個教室門更寬的新版設計。
文法句型
newer + version
newer + schedule
newer than the old one
用法筆記
The noun is usually something that can be updated or replaced, such as an app, plan, design, or policy. Distinguish it from sense 1, which is about a physical item's age or condition rather than a replacement version.
常見錯誤
3. having spent less time in a place, job, or activity than someone else, and there
較資淺的
接觸某工作或活動時間較短的
having spent less time in a place, job, or activity than someone else, and therefore knowing it less well.
Tariro is newer to the lab, so Hassan explained the alarm codes.
Tariro 在實驗室裡算是較資淺的,所以 Hassan 解釋了警報代碼。
be newer to + place or job
Gabriel felt newer to city politics than the other reporters.
Gabriel 覺得自己在城市政治線上比其他記者都較資淺。
Asher was newer to skiing, so he stayed on the small slope.
Asher 對滑雪還較資淺,所以他留在較小的坡道上。
Shirin is newer to our choir and still checks the song order.
Shirin 在我們合唱團裡還較資淺,所以還會一直確認歌曲順序。
- green
Informal and often used for someone who lacks practical experience.
- unfamiliar
Broader; it describes not knowing something well without always making a comparison.
- experienced
Used when someone knows the work or activity well from longer practice.
- seasoned
Stronger and more formal, especially for workers or performers.
文法句型
be newer to + noun
feel newer to + activity
newer to ... than + person
用法筆記
This sense usually follows 'be' or 'feel' and is often followed by 'to'. It compares experience or familiarity, not the date when a physical object was made.
常見錯誤
4. used for information, evidence, or findings that were discovered, reported, or m
新近的
比先前資料更晚被發現或公布的
used for information, evidence, or findings that were discovered, reported, or made known later than older material.
The doctor waited for newer test results before changing Dario's medicine.
醫師先等新近的檢驗結果出來,再替 Dario 換藥。
newer + results or evidence that arrived later
Newer research links night light to poorer sleep in teenagers.
新近的研究指出,夜燈會讓青少年睡得比較差。
newer + research for later findings
The lawyer used newer evidence from the station camera.
律師用了車站攝影機拍到的新近證據。
Lukas shared newer figures after the travel office updated its report.
旅行社更新報告後,Lukas 又分享了新近的數字。
文法句型
newer + research
newer + evidence
newer + results
用法筆記
The noun usually names information rather than an object, such as evidence, data, or research. Distinguish it from sense 2, where a newer thing replaces an earlier version instead of simply adding later knowledge.