renewal

/rɪˈnjuːəl/ (bre, ipa) · /rɪˈnuːəl/ (ame, ipa) · /ri-ˈnü-əl -ˈnyü-/ (ame, mw)

renewal — 名詞

  • renewalsingular
  • renewalsplural

1. the process of asking for a formal paper, contract, or regulation to stay valid

1.名詞B2
釋義

續約；換發

使文件或合約延長有效期

the process of asking for a formal paper, contract, or regulation to stay valid for a longer period of time

例句

Stefan forgot to apply for the renewal of his passport before the trip.

Stefan 在出國前忘了申請護照換發。

renewal of [document] — passport renewal

The annual membership renewal fee is due at the end of March.

年度會員續約費用須於三月底前繳交。

compound noun: membership renewal fee

同義詞
  • extension

    Focuses on the extra time added, not the official process (extension of a deadline vs. renewal of a contract)

  • continuation

    More formal and general; does not imply an official application process

  • prolongation

    Very formal; usually used for abstract durations, not documents

反義詞
  • cancellation

    The opposite act of ending an agreement before or at its term

  • expiration

    The natural end of validity, not a deliberate act

  • termination

    An official ending of an agreement, often before the planned end date

文法句型

renewal + of + document/agreement

document + renewal (as compound noun)

用法筆記

Commonly used with specific document types as compound nouns: passport renewal, visa renewal, contract renewal, subscription renewal. The uncountable form refers to the general process; the countable form refers to a specific instance (e.g., 'three renewals this year').

常見錯誤

❌I need to do a passport renewal application form.
✅I need to submit a passport renewal application.
💡'do' is too vague; use 'submit', 'apply for', or 'complete'.
❌The renewal of my visa was rejected because I missed the date.
✅My visa renewal was rejected because I missed the deadline.
💡'renewal of my visa' is grammatically correct but the compound 'visa renewal' is more natural. Also use 'deadline' not 'date' for the final day.

2. when an activity, relationship, or event that had paused or stopped begins again

2.名詞B2
釋義

恢復；重啟

中斷後重新開始

when an activity, relationship, or event that had paused or stopped begins again

例句

The two countries agreed to a renewal of trade talks after a five-year break.

兩國同意在間隔五年後重啟貿易談判。

renewal of [activity] — talks resuming

Noor felt a renewal of energy after taking a short nap.

Noor 小睡片刻後感覺精力恢復了。

同義詞
  • resumption

    More direct synonym; 'resumption of talks' sounds slightly more formal than 'renewal of talks'

  • restart

    Less formal and more concrete; used for machines, programs, or specific tasks

  • revival

    Implies bringing back something old or nearly lost, often with positive energy

反義詞
  • suspension

    A forced pause that may or may not be followed by renewal

  • interruption

    A temporary stop, often unexpected or brief

  • cessation

    A complete and often permanent stop

文法句型

renewal + of + abstract noun (activity/state)

用法筆記

Typically appears in the pattern 'renewal of [abstract noun]' where the noun refers to an activity or state that was previously present but temporarily absent. This sense is common in news reporting and formal writing.

常見錯誤

❌There was a renewal of rain this afternoon.
✅It started raining again this afternoon.
💡'renewal' sounds too formal for everyday weather events. Use it for significant activities or ongoing situations.
❌She felt a renewal to learn French.
✅She felt a renewal of interest in learning French.
💡'renewal' requires a noun after 'of', not an infinitive.

3. a process of making something stronger, more successful, or in a better conditio

3.名詞B2
釋義

復甦；革新

改善或恢復至較好狀態

a process of making something stronger, more successful, or in a better condition after it has declined or been damaged

例句

The city's waterfront renewal project brought new jobs and parks to the area.

該市濱海區的更新計畫為當地帶來了新的就業機會和公園。

urban renewal — city improvement

Xiu felt a sense of spiritual renewal after spending a week in the mountains.

Xiu 在山裡待了一週後，感受到一股精神上的重生。

同義詞
  • revitalization

    Stronger emphasis on bringing new life and energy; common for urban contexts

  • restoration

    Focuses on returning something to its original state, not making it new or improved

  • revival

    Implies bringing something back from near-disappearance; often used for cultural or economic contexts

  • regeneration

    Suggests natural or organic renewal; common in urban planning and biology

反義詞
  • decay

    The gradual process of becoming weaker or worse

  • decline

    A continued loss of quality, strength, or activity

  • deterioration

    The process of becoming progressively worse

文法句型

[area/domain] + renewal

renewal + of + [place/thing]

用法筆記

Frequently appears in fixed compound phrases such as 'urban renewal' (rebuilding a city area), 'economic renewal' (improving an economy), and 'spiritual renewal' (personal or religious transformation). This sense emphasizes positive change, not just simple repair.

常見錯誤

❌We did a renewal of the kitchen last summer.
✅We renovated the kitchen last summer.
💡'renewal' is not used for home repairs; use 'renovation' or 'remodeling' for physical improvements to a building.
❌The company is going through a renewal.
✅The company is going through a period of renewal.
💡'renewal' alone can sound incomplete; 'a period of renewal' or 'a process of renewal' is more natural.