nomination
/ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌnä-mə-ˈnā-shən/ (ame, mw)
nomination — 名詞
- nominationsingular
- nominationsplural
1. when you officially put forward a person or thing as a candidate for a job, an a
提名
正式推薦擔任某職位或角逐獎項
when you officially put forward a person or thing as a candidate for a job, an award, a role, or an elected position
Gabriel received a nomination for Best Director at the film awards.
Gabriel 在電影獎項中獲得最佳導演提名。
receive + nomination + for [award]
The committee discussed the nomination of three new members to the board.
委員會討論了提名三位新成員進入董事會的事宜。
nomination of [person] to [body]
Hoa's nomination for class president was supported by most of her classmates.
Hoa 獲得班長提名，得到班上大多數同學的支持。
The academy announced the nominations for this year's literary prize.
學院公布了今年文學獎的入圍名單。
Rachid submitted his nomination for the position of team leader.
Rachid 提交了他擔任團隊主管的提名申請。
- proposal
less formal and can apply to ideas, not just people
- recommendation
implies the suggester has direct knowledge of the candidate
- candidacy
focuses on the state of being a candidate rather than the act of being named
- rejection
the act of refusing or turning down a candidacy
文法句型
nomination + for + [position/prize]
nomination + of + [person]
用法筆記
Commonly followed by 'for' to indicate the position or prize, or 'of' to indicate the person being put forward.
常見錯誤
2. the formal process by which someone is selected and assigned to a particular job
任命
正式選定某人擔任某職位
the formal process by which someone is selected and assigned to a particular job or official role
The president's nomination of Judge Kim to the Supreme Court surprised many people.
總統任命 Kim 大法官進入最高法院的決定讓許多人感到驚訝。
nomination of [person] to [institution]
After the board's nomination, Nora took up her new role as chief financial officer.
經董事會任命後，Nora 接任了財務長的新職位。
The senator's nomination as Secretary of State was confirmed by a large majority.
該參議員被任命為國務卿的人事案獲得絕大多數票數通過。
The committee's nomination of Yan for the position of director was unanimous.
委員會一致通過任命 Yan 為主任。
- appointment
more direct; 'appointment' is the final decision, while 'nomination' can be a step before confirmation
- selection
focuses on the choosing process itself
- designation
more formal and often used for official titles
- dismissal
the act of removing someone from a position
文法句型
nomination + as + [role]
nomination + to + [institution]
3. the status of having been officially proposed as a candidate for a prize, a job,
獲提名
已被推薦為候選人的狀態
the status of having been officially proposed as a candidate for a prize, a job, or an election
The singer was thrilled about her Grammy nomination.
這位歌手對自己獲得葛萊美獎提名感到非常興奮。
[award] + nomination
News of Élise's Booker Prize nomination spread quickly through her office.
Élise 獲得布克獎提名的消息很快傳遍了她的辦公室。
João's nomination for the scholarship meant he could finally study abroad.
João 獲得獎學金提名，代表他終於可以出國留學了。
The actor celebrated his Oscar nomination with his family.
這位演員和家人一起慶祝獲得奧斯卡獎提名。
文法句型
[award/position] + nomination
receive + [award] + nomination
用法筆記
Often preceded by a specific award, position, or field name (e.g. 'Oscar nomination', 'presidential nomination'). Emphasizes the honor or recognition of being selected as a candidate.