pal

IPA/pæl/
KK[pˈæl]IPA/pæl/

pal — 名詞

  • palsingular
  • palsplural

1. someone you know well and like spending time with, especially in a relaxed and c

1.名詞B1
釋義

好友;夥伴

熟識且常一起活動的朋友

someone you know well and like spending time with, especially in a relaxed and casual way.

例句

Marcus invited a few old pals over to watch the football match.

Marcus 邀了幾個老夥伴來家裡看那場足球賽。

collocation: old pal

Lina has been my best pal since we shared a desk in primary school.

Lina 從我們小學同桌起就是我最好的朋友。

collocation: best pal

常見搭配
  • old pal
  • best pal
  • close pal
  • drinking pal
  • pen pal
同義詞
  • friend

    neutral register; works in any context

  • buddy

    informal, mostly American; similar warmth

  • mate

    informal, mainly British and Australian

  • chum

    old-fashioned and slightly playful

反義詞

文法句型

pal of [someone]

[possessive] pal

用法筆記

Informal register — common in spoken English and casual writing, less suitable for formal essays or business emails. Often modified by 'old', 'best', 'good', or 'close'.

常見錯誤

I would like to introduce my pal Mr. Tanaka in this report.
I would like to introduce my colleague Mr. Tanaka in this report.
'pal' is too casual for formal writing; use 'friend', 'colleague', or 'associate' instead.

2. a word used when calling out to an unknown man — occasionally with warmth, thoug

2.名詞B2
釋義

老兄;喂

對陌生男子的稱呼,可親切或不悅

a word used when calling out to an unknown man — occasionally with warmth, though more often with irritation when he is doing something that bothers you.

例句

Back off, pal — that parking space belongs to my mother.

退後點,老兄,那個停車位是我媽的。

hostile vocative followed by a warning

Hey pal, you dropped your wallet by the bench.

嘿,老兄,你的錢包掉在長椅旁邊了。

friendly vocative to a stranger

常見搭配
  • listen, pal
  • hey pal
  • back off, pal
  • watch it, pal
同義詞
  • buddy

    American equivalent, same range from friendly to hostile

  • mate

    British/Australian; usually friendlier than 'pal'

  • mister

    more neutral, often used by children to a stranger

文法句型

used vocatively: '..., pal.'

用法筆記

Used vocatively (calling out to someone), almost always to a male stranger. Tone depends entirely on context: a soft 'hey pal' can be warm, while 'listen, pal' before a complaint is confrontational. Distinguish from sense 1, which names a friend rather than addresses a stranger.

常見錯誤

Hello, pal Mr. Wilson, please sit down.
Hello, Mr. Wilson, please sit down.
this 'pal' replaces a name; you do not stack it with one.
Excuse me, pal,' she said to the elderly woman.
Excuse me, ma'am,' she said to the elderly woman.
this sense is used to men only.

pal — 動詞

同根字

常見搭配

名詞搭配

常用片語

  • old pal
  • best pal
  • close pal
  • listen, pal
  • hey pal

介系詞搭配

  • pal of
  • pal from
  • pal around with
  • pal up with