pasteurised

IPA/ˈpɑːs.tʃər.aɪzd/
IPA/ˈpæs.tʃər.aɪzd/

pasteurised — 形容詞

  • pasteurisedpositive
  • more pasteurisedcomparative
  • most pasteurisedsuperlative

1. describes a food or drink, especially milk, cheese, or juice, that has been quic

1.形容詞B2
釋義

殺菌處理的

加熱殺菌以確保安全的

describes a food or drink, especially milk, cheese, or juice, that has been quickly heated to a specific temperature and then cooled again to destroy harmful germs so that the food is safe to eat or drink — this process does not change the taste or nutritional value significantly.

例句

The Watanabe family always buys pasteurised milk from the supermarket near their house.

渡邊家總是從家附近的超市購買殺菌處理過的牛奶。

collocation: pasteurised milk

Most soft cheeses sold in Taiwan are made from pasteurised milk to ensure safety.

台灣市面上大多數的軟質起司為了安全起見,都是用殺菌處理過的牛奶製成的。

passive: are made from pasteurised milk

同義詞
  • heat-treated

    broader term; can refer to any heat process, not specifically the pasteurisation method

  • sterilised

    stronger — sterilisation kills all microorganisms; pasteurisation only reduces harmful bacteria

  • UHT-treated

    ultra-high-temperature treatment; a specific type of heat treatment different from standard pasteurisation

反義詞
  • raw

    describes food that has not been heat-treated at all

  • unpasteurised

    direct opposite; not subjected to pasteurisation

文法句型

pasteurised + noun (milk/cheese/juice)

be + pasteurised

用法筆記

Usually appears before a noun (e.g. pasteurised milk, pasteurised cheese). This is the British English spelling; in American English the word is spelled pasteurized. The related verb is pasteurise (British) or pasteurize (American).

常見錯誤

He bought a carton of pasteurised.
He bought a carton of pasteurised milk.
💡Pasteurised is an adjective; it cannot be used alone as a noun.
The milk was pasteurised with high heat for a long time.
The milk was pasteurised at about 72°C for 15 seconds.
💡Pasteurisation uses controlled temperature and time, not just 'high heat for a long time' (that would be boiling/sterilisation).