printing
/ˈprɪntɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈprin-tiŋ/ (ame, mw)
printing — 名詞
- printingsingular
- printingsplural
1. the activity, process, or business of putting words, pictures, or patterns onto
印刷
用機器將文字或圖像印在材料上的活動或行業
the activity, process, or business of putting words, pictures, or patterns onto paper, cloth, or other surfaces using a machine that puts ink onto the material
Jude works in the printing industry and manages a team of ten press operators.
Jude 在印刷業工作,管理一個由十名印刷機操作員組成的團隊。
collocation: printing industry
The invention of the printing press made books much cheaper and more available to ordinary people.
印刷機的發明讓書籍變得更便宜,也更容易讓一般人取得。
Eshe chose a career in printing after taking a graphic design course at university.
Eshe 在大學修了一門平面設計課程之後,選擇進入印刷業。
Digital printing allows small businesses to produce custom labels and packaging without large upfront costs.
數位印刷讓小企業能夠生產客製化標籤和包裝,而不需要付出高昂的前期成本。
- publishing
broader term; includes editing, marketing, and distribution, not just the physical printing process
- reproduction
more technical; focuses on the duplicating process rather than the industry as a whole
文法句型
printing + noun (as modifier)
用法筆記
Uncountable in this sense — do not use with 'a' or 'an' (❌ a printing, ✅ the printing industry). Commonly appears as a modifier in compound nouns: printing press, printing company, printing technology.
常見錯誤
2. a batch of identical copies of a publication, all produced at the same time
印次;版次
同一批次印刷的書籍或刊物數量
a batch of identical copies of a publication, all produced at the same time
The first printing of Jiwoo's novel sold out within a week, so the publisher ordered a second run.
Jiwoo 的小說第一次印刷在一週內就銷售一空,出版社因此加印了第二版。
first/second printing — ordinal + printing
A third printing of the textbook was needed after it became a required course at several schools.
這本教科書在幾所學校列為必修課之後,需要第三次印刷。
The publisher announced a limited printing of only 500 signed copies for collectors.
出版社宣布限量印刷五百本簽名版,專供收藏家購買。
The initial printing of the magazine was only 2,000 copies, but demand soon grew.
這本雜誌的初始印刷只有兩千本,但需求很快就增加了。
- impression
more formal, used mainly in British publishing; identical meaning
- edition
different meaning — an edition is a version with content changes, while a printing is merely a production batch
文法句型
a printing of [number] copies
first/second/third printing
用法筆記
Countable in this sense, so you can say 'a printing' or 'three printings'. Often used with an ordinal number (first printing, second printing) to indicate the sequence of batches. A 'reprint' is a later printing without significant changes to the content.
常見錯誤
3. a style of handwriting in which each letter is formed separately and not joined
印刷體
字母不連筆、像印刷字體的手寫方式
a style of handwriting in which each letter is formed separately and not joined to the next letter, so that it looks similar to printed text
The teacher asked the class to write in printing so their answers would be easy to read.
老師要求全班用印刷體書寫,這樣答案才容易辨識。
write in printing — preposition pattern
Sari filled the form in clear printing because cursive was not accepted.
Sari 用整齊的印刷體填寫表格,因為不接受草寫。
Many children learn printing before they learn cursive writing in elementary school.
許多小學生在學草寫體之前,會先學印刷體書寫。
Applications must be in neat printing; any form in cursive will be returned.
申請書必須以整齊的印刷體填寫,草寫的表格將被退回。
- block letters
same meaning; often used on forms or official documents
- print script
more technical; used in education to describe the handwriting style taught before cursive
- cursive
joined-up writing where letters flow into each other
- handwriting
general term for any style of writing by hand, including both printing and cursive
用法筆記
Uncountable in this sense. Usually follows the preposition 'in': write in printing, fill in the form in printing. The opposite style is 'cursive' (joined writing) or 'handwriting' (general term).