pro forma

pro forma — 形容詞

IPA/ˌprəʊ ˈfɔːmə/
IPA/ˌprəʊ ˈfɔːrmə/

1. prepared in a standard form or wording that others can copy or follow.

1.形容詞C1
釋義

樣板的;制式

按固定格式寫成、供人照著用的

prepared in a standard form or wording that others can copy or follow.

例句

The clerk handed Mei a pro forma letter to copy for tomorrow's mailing.

店員拿了一封制式信給 Mei,讓她照著準備明天的寄件。

pro forma + letter used as a model

Our lawyer sent a pro forma contract so both sides could check the layout.

我們的律師先寄來一份樣板合約,讓雙方確認版面。

pro forma + contract before final drafting

常見搭配
  • pro forma letter
  • pro forma contract
  • pro forma report
  • pro forma template
同義詞
  • standardized

    stresses that the form follows a fixed pattern

  • boilerplate

    often refers to ready-made legal or official wording

  • model

    focuses on something given as an example to copy

反義詞
  • customized

    made specially for one case instead of from a set form

  • original

    written freshly rather than copied from a model

文法句型

pro forma + letter/document/report

use a pro forma + noun as a model

用法筆記

Most common with documents, letters, contracts, reports, or set wording prepared as a model. Distinguish from phrase sense 1: this adjective sense is about standard format, not about acting without real feeling.

常見錯誤

Use the pro forma as the final signed contract.
Use the pro forma as the model for the final signed contract.
A pro forma document is usually a standard example or template, not the finished binding version.

pro forma — 名詞

IPA/ˌprəʊ ˈfɔː.mə/
IPA/ˌproʊ ˈfɔːr.mə/

pro forma — 片語

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • pro forma letter
  • pro forma invoice
  • pro forma earnings
  • pro forma balance sheet

常用片語

  • approve pro forma
  • apologize pro forma
  • issue a pro forma invoice