pro forma
pro forma — 形容詞
1. prepared in a standard form or wording that others can copy or follow.
樣板的;制式
按固定格式寫成、供人照著用的
prepared in a standard form or wording that others can copy or follow.
The clerk handed Mei a pro forma letter to copy for tomorrow's mailing.
店員拿了一封制式信給 Mei,讓她照著準備明天的寄件。
pro forma + letter used as a model
Our lawyer sent a pro forma contract so both sides could check the layout.
我們的律師先寄來一份樣板合約,讓雙方確認版面。
pro forma + contract before final drafting
The assistant read a pro forma welcome speech before the real discussion began.
助理先照著制式歡迎詞唸完,真正的討論才開始。
Each branch receives a pro forma report template at the start of June.
每個分部六月初都會收到一份制式報告模板。
fixed template for repeated reporting
- pro forma letter
- pro forma contract
- pro forma report
- pro forma template
- standardized
stresses that the form follows a fixed pattern
- boilerplate
often refers to ready-made legal or official wording
- model
focuses on something given as an example to copy
- customized
made specially for one case instead of from a set form
- original
written freshly rather than copied from a model
文法句型
pro forma + letter/document/report
use a pro forma + noun as a model
用法筆記
Most common with documents, letters, contracts, reports, or set wording prepared as a model. Distinguish from phrase sense 1: this adjective sense is about standard format, not about acting without real feeling.
常見錯誤
pro forma — 名詞
1. a document sent to a buyer before delivery that lists the goods and prices to be
形式發票
出貨前先列品項與價格的付款文件
a document sent to a buyer before delivery that lists the goods and prices to be paid.
The supplier emailed Omar a pro forma invoice before packing the machines.
供應商在包裝機器前,先用電子郵件寄給 Omar 一張形式發票。
send a pro forma invoice before shipment
Customs asked for the pro forma invoice at the airport cargo desk.
海關在機場貨運櫃台要求查看那張形式發票。
customs paperwork collocation
Before paying the deposit, Padma checked every item on the pro forma invoice.
付訂金前,Padma 先核對了形式發票上的每個項目。
The buyer requested a revised pro forma invoice after the shipping date changed.
出貨日期改了之後,買方要求一張修訂過的形式發票。
revised pro forma invoice
- pro forma invoice
- issue a pro forma invoice
- revised pro forma invoice
- check a pro forma invoice
- advance invoice
plain-English label for an invoice sent ahead of delivery
- quotation
can overlap, but a quotation does not always function as invoice paperwork
- estimate
is less formal and may not list goods for payment in the same way
- final invoice
the bill sent after the goods or service are actually supplied
文法句型
a pro forma invoice
send / issue a pro forma invoice
check a pro forma invoice
用法筆記
Usually appears in trade, shipping, and customs paperwork. It is sent before delivery or final billing, not after the goods arrive.
常見錯誤
pro forma — 片語
1. used to say that something is done just to satisfy custom or procedure, without
做樣子;敷衍
只是走程序,沒有真正心意或作用
used to say that something is done just to satisfy custom or procedure, without much real feeling or effect.
Before the vote, the chair invited comments pro forma and then closed the meeting.
表決前,主席只是做樣子地徵求意見,接著就把會議結束了。
action completed only because procedure requires it
Linh apologized pro forma after the complaint, but nobody felt reassured.
投訴之後,Linh 敷衍地道了歉,但沒有人因此安心。
apologize pro forma
The manager shook our hands pro forma before rushing to another call.
經理只是做樣子地跟我們握了握手,就趕去接另一通電話。
Rafael included the warning pro forma because the checklist required it.
Rafael 只是做樣子地加上那句警告,因為清單規定一定要寫。
fixed requirement with no real force
- apologize pro forma
- approve pro forma
- invite comments pro forma
- shake hands pro forma
- perfunctory
stresses a lack of care or interest in the action
- token
suggests a small symbolic act rather than a fully meant one
- formalistic
focuses on following procedure more than substance
- sincere
shows real feeling rather than appearance only
- thoughtful
shows genuine care and attention
文法句型
apologize pro forma
approve pro forma
do something pro forma
用法筆記
Usually follows the verb it modifies: apologize pro forma, approve pro forma. Distinguish from adjective sense 1: this sense describes a gesture done only because procedure expects it, not a document in standard form.
常見錯誤
2. used for financial results or statements that show what the numbers would look l
試算的;推估
把假設條件先算進去的財務數字
used for financial results or statements that show what the numbers would look like if expected events or assumptions were treated as already true.
Investors compared the company's pro forma earnings with last year's actual results.
投資人把公司的試算盈餘拿來和去年的實際結果比較。
pro forma earnings
The merger report includes pro forma sales figures for the first half-year.
那份合併報告列出了上半年推估的銷售數字。
pro forma sales figures
Before the deal closed, Amira studied a pro forma balance sheet from the bank.
交易完成前,Amira 先研究了銀行給的一份試算資產負債表。
pro forma balance sheet
The startup showed pro forma revenue forecasts when it met new investors.
那家新創和新投資人會面時,展示了試算的營收預測。
- pro forma earnings
- pro forma balance sheet
- pro forma results
- pro forma forecast
文法句型
pro forma earnings
pro forma balance sheet
pro forma results / forecasts
用法筆記
Most often comes before nouns such as earnings, balance sheet, results, or forecast. It signals that the figures are adjusted or projected under stated assumptions, not simply the final recorded numbers.
常見錯誤
常見搭配
名詞搭配
- pro forma letter
- pro forma invoice
- pro forma earnings
- pro forma balance sheet
常用片語
- approve pro forma
- apologize pro forma
- issue a pro forma invoice